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Test 1 · ★★★ · The game map and the real map: what EU5 simplifies

My mate says "in EU5 I took this province in 3 months, so armies were fast back then." What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, EU5, armies · What happens: say, take, be · To what, where: province · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «The game map and the real map: what EU5 simplifies» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My mate says "in EU5 I took this province in 3 months, so armies were fast back then."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 EU5	punct
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 EU5	case
6	EU5	EU5	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 took	nsubj
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 took	nsubj
8	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
9	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 province	det
10	province	province	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 took	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 months	case
12	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 months	nummod
13	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 took	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 back	punct
15	so	so	ADV	_	19 back	advmod
16	armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 back	nsubj
17	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 back	cop
18	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	19 back	advmod
19	back	back	ADV	_	8 took	advmod
20	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	19 back	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	My mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	take in a quote	past	EU5	this province			month		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent province=Theme
3	is in a quote	past	armies				then	back, fast property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Armies took buses in 1337

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	buses	bus	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 took	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 1337	case
5	1337	1337	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 took	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	Armies	buses		1337			vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bus=Value in 1337=Location

Option 2

Real wars always lasted one day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 wars	amod
2	wars	war	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lasted	nsubj
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 lasted	advmod
4	lasted	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 day	nummod
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lasted	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	last	past	Real wars				day	always property	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Nothing, real armies were faster than cars and could cross Europe in a day

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 armies	punct
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 armies	amod
4	armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Nothing	conj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 faster	cop
6	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 armies	advmod
7	than	than	ADP	_	8 cars	case
8	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 faster	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 cross	cc
10	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 cross	aux
11	cross	cross	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Nothing	conj
12	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 cross	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 day	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 day	det
15	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 cross	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past						than cars; fast property	tree rules
2	cross	could		Europe			day		vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent europe=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Real armies walked, needed supplies and were often stopped by winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 armies	amod
2	armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 walked	nsubj
3	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 needed	punct
5	needed	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 walked	conj
6	supplies	supplies	NOUN	Number=Ptan	5 needed	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stopped	cc
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 stopped	aux:pass
9	often	often	ADV	_	10 stopped	advmod
10	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 walked	conj
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 winter	case
12	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stopped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	Real armies						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	need	past	Real armies not said here	supplies					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot supplies=Theme
3	stop	past · passive	Real armies not said here				winter	often property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/40-the-game-map-and-the-real-map-what-eu5-simplifies/t1/