Test 1 · Volcanoes: how and where

Ben says: "Lava and magma are two different kinds of rock." Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ben, Lava, you · What happens: say, be, put · To what, where: two different kinds, Ben · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 46 «Volcanoes: how and where» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben says: "Lava and magma are two different kinds of rock."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 kinds	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Lava	punct
5	Lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 kinds	nsubj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 magma	cc
7	magma	magma	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Lava	conj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 kinds	cop
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 kinds	nummod
10	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 kinds	amod
11	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 says	ccomp
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 rock	case
13	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 kinds	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ben						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	Lava and magma	two different kinds				of rock	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put him right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here		Ben			right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's the same melted rock: magma underground, lava on the surface

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 rock	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 rock	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rock	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rock	amod
5	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 rock	amod
6	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 magma	punct
8	magma	magma	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rock	conj
9	underground	underground	ADV	_	8 magma	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 lava	punct
11	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rock	conj
12	on	on	ADP	_	14 surface	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 surface	det
14	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 lava	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	melt	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	It	the same melted rock and magma and lava on the surface					tree rules

Option 2

Magma is ash and lava is gas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Magma	Magma	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ash	compound
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ash	cop
3	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gas	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 lava	cc
5	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ash	conj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gas	cop
7	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Magma ash and lava					tree rules
2	is a	present	Magma ash and lava	gas					tree rules

Option 3

He's right, magma is solid rock and lava is the liquid kind that flows

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rock	punct
5	magma	magma	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rock	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 rock	cop
7	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rock	amod
8	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	parataxis
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 kind	cc
10	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 kind	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 kind	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 kind	det
13	liquid	liquid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 kind	amod
14	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rock	conj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 flows	nsubj
16	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 kind	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	He		right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	magma	solid rock and the liquid kind		tree rules
3	is a	present	lava	the liquid kind		tree rules
4	flow	present	the liquid kind			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Lava is the one underground and magma is the one on top

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 one	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 one	det
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	underground	underground	ADV	_	4 one	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 one	cc
7	magma	magma	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 one	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 one	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 one	det
10	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 one	conj
11	on	on	ADP	_	12 top	case
12	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 one	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Lava	the one and the one				underground property	tree rules
2	is a	present	magma	the one		top			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/46-volcanoes-how-and-where/t1/