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Test 2 · Volcanoes: how and where

In a game, a character outruns a pyroclastic flow on foot. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: character · What happens: outrun, be · To what, where: pyroclastic flow, game

This is test 2 of lesson 46 «Volcanoes: how and where» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game, a character outruns a pyroclastic flow on foot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 outruns	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 game	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 character	det
6	character	character	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 outruns	nsubj
7	outruns	outrun	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 flow	det
9	pyroclastic	pyroclastic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 flow	amod
10	flow	flow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 outruns	obj
11	on	on	ADP	_	12 foot	case
12	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 flow	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 outruns	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	outrun	present	a character	a pyroclastic flow		a game		on foot	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

They only ever move uphill, never down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 move	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	4 move	advmod
3	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 move	advmod
4	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	uphill	uphill	ADV	_	4 move	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 down	punct
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 down	advmod
8	down	down	ADV	_	4 move	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	infinitive	They				ever	down, uphill property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

They are made of cool water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 water	case
5	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 water	amod
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		They				of cool water	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 3

Nothing, they move at walking pace, so anyone fit can get away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 move	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 move	nsubj
4	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	SCONJ	_	6 walking	mark
6	walking	walk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 move	advcl
7	pace	pace	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 walking	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 get	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	13 get	advmod
10	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	11 fit	compound
11	fit	fit	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 get	nsubj
12	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 get	aux
13	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 move	conj
14	away	away	ADV	_	13 get	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	they						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	walk	gerund	they not said here	pace					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pace=Trajectory
3	get away	can	anyone fit					away property	vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Pyroclastic flows race at over 100 km/h, far faster than a runner

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pyroclastic	pyroclastic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 flows	amod
2	flows	flow	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 race	nsubj
3	race	race	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	7 km/h	case
5	over	over	ADV	_	6 100	advmod
6	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 km/h	nummod
7	km/h	km/h	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 race	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 faster	punct
9	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 faster	advmod
10	faster	fast	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 race	conj
11	than	than	ADP	_	13 runner	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 runner	det
13	runner	runner	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 faster	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	race	present	Pyroclastic flows			100 km/h			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at km/h=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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