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Test 5 · Volcanoes: how and where

Mia reckons most volcanic eruptions happen on mountains we can see. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia, most volcanic eruptions, we · What happens: reckon, happen, see, be · To what, where: mountains

This is test 5 of lesson 46 «Volcanoes: how and where» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia reckons most volcanic eruptions happen on mountains we can see.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	nsubj
2	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 eruptions	amod
4	volcanic	volcanic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 eruptions	amod
5	eruptions	eruption	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 happen	nsubj
6	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 reckons	ccomp
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 mountains	case
8	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 happen	obl
9	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 see	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 see	aux
11	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 mountains	acl:relcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	Mia						vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	happen	present	most volcanic eruptions			mountains			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on mountain=Location
3	see	can	we	mountains not said here					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mountain=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Most happen unseen on the ocean floor along ridges

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 happen	nsubj
2	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unseen	unseen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 happen	xcomp
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 floor	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 floor	det
6	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 floor	compound
7	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 happen	obl
8	along	along	ADP	_	9 ridges	case
9	ridges	ridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 happen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Most			the ocean floor		along ridges; unseen property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on floor=Location

Option 2

Most happen high in the Alps

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 happen	nsubj
2	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 happen	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 Alps	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Alps	det
6	Alps	Alp	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 happen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Most			the Alps		high property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in alp=Location

Option 3

All of them are on land, where people can see and count them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 land	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 All	nmod
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 land	cop
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 land	case
6	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 see	punct
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 see	advmod
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 see	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 see	aux
11	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 land	acl:relcl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 count	cc
13	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 see	conj
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 count	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	All			land			tree rules
2	see	can	people						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	count	infinitive	people not said here	people					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 4

Most happen in Britain's mountains

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 happen	nsubj
2	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 mountains	case
4	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 mountains	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Britain	case
6	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 happen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Most			Britain's mountains			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/46-volcanoes-how-and-where/t5/