Test 2 · ★★ · Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes

"snow in june?? in 1816?? why"

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 47 «Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 snow	punct
2	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 1816	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 june	case
4	june	june	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 snow	nmod
5	??	??	PUNCT	_	7 1816	punct
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 1816	case
7	1816	1816	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
8	??	??	PUNCT	_	9 why	punct
9	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	7 1816	advmod
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

The Moon blocked the Sun all summer, a long eclipse lasting for months

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Moon	det
2	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 blocked	nsubj
3	blocked	block	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Sun	det
5	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 blocked	obj
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 summer	det
7	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blocked	obl:unmarked
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 eclipse	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 eclipse	det
10	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 eclipse	amod
11	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blocked	conj
12	lasting	last	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 eclipse	acl
13	for	for	ADP	_	14 months	case
14	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 lasting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	block	past	the Moon	the Sun			summer		vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer sun=Theme
2	last	gerund	a long eclipse not said here				month		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A volcano, Tambora, filled the sky with ash and gas that cooled the Earth

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 volcano	det
2	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 filled	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Tambora	punct
4	Tambora	Tambora	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 volcano	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 volcano	punct
6	filled	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sky	det
8	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 filled	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 ash	case
10	ash	ash	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 filled	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 gas	cc
12	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ash	conj
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 cooled	nsubj
14	cooled	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 ash	acl:relcl
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Earth	det
16	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 cooled	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	past	a volcano	the sky				with ash and gas	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent sky=Patient with ash=Instrument
2	cool	past	ash and gas	the Earth					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent earth=Patient

Option 3

A giant glacier slid into Europe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 glacier	det
2	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 glacier	amod
3	glacier	glacier	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slid	nsubj
4	slid	slide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 Europe	case
6	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 slid	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slide	past	a giant glacier					into Europe result	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent into europe=Result

Option 4

The Earth moved much further away from the Sun that year, so the whole planet got cold

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Earth	det
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 moved	nsubj
3	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	much	much	ADV	_	5 further	advmod
5	further	far	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 away	advmod
6	away	away	ADV	_	3 moved	advmod
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 Sun	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Sun	det
9	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 moved	obl
10	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 year	det
11	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moved	obl:unmarked
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 got	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	17 got	advmod
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 planet	det
15	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 planet	amod
16	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 got	nsubj
17	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 moved	conj
18	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 got	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	past	the Earth			the Sun	year	away property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from sun=Trajectory
2	get	past	the whole planet					cold property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/t2/