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Test 5 · ★★ · Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes

A volcano's ground has swollen 50 cm and small quakes are happening every hour. What should the authorities do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: 50 cm, authorities · What happens: swell, happen, do · To what, where: ground

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 47 «Famous eruptions and living with volcanoes» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A volcano's ground has swollen 50 cm and small quakes are happening every hour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 volcano	det
2	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ground	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 volcano	case
4	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 swollen	nsubj:pass
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 swollen	aux
6	swollen	swell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	50	50	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 cm	nummod
8	cm	cm	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 happening	nsubj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 quakes	cc
10	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 quakes	amod
11	quakes	quake	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cm	conj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 happening	aux
13	happening	happen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 swollen	ccomp
14	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 hour	det
15	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 happening	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 swollen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swell	present · perfect · passive		a volcano's ground					tree rules
2	happen	present · progressive	50 cm and small quakes				hour		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should the authorities do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 do	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 authorities	det
4	authorities	authority	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 do	nsubj
5	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	acl:relcl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	the authorities						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Tell everyone to climb up and look

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	1 Tell	iobj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 climb	mark
4	climb	climb	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Tell	xcomp
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 climb	compound:prt
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 look	cc
7	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 climb	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		everyone				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient clause=Topic
2	climb up not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	look	infinitive	you not said here						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Wait until lava appears before doing anything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	until	until	SCONJ	_	4 appears	mark
3	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 appears	nsubj
4	appears	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Wait	advcl
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 doing	mark
6	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Wait	advcl
7	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 doing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	appear	present	lava						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	do	gerund	you not said here	anything					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Prepare to move people away, an eruption may be coming

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Prepare	prepare	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 move	mark
3	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Prepare	xcomp
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 move	obj
5	away	away	ADV	_	3 move	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 coming	punct
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 eruption	det
8	eruption	eruption	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 coming	nsubj
9	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 coming	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 coming	aux
11	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 move	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prepare	imperative	you not said here						vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
2	move away not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here	people				away property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme people=Result
3	come	may · progressive	a eruption						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Nothing, those signs mean the volcano is dying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 mean	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 signs	det
4	signs	sign	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 mean	nsubj
5	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 volcano	det
7	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dying	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 dying	aux
9	dying	die	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 mean	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Nothing						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	die	present · progressive	the volcano						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/47-famous-eruptions-and-living-with-volcanoes/t5/