Test 1 · Igneous rocks and the rock cycle Ella's granite worktop has big speckles. Her brother says it cooled fast in a volcano's lava. Put him right.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: granite worktop, brother, it, you · What happens: have, say, cool, put · To what, where: big speckles, lava, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 48 «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ella's granite worktop has big speckles.
nmod:poss case compound nsubj amod obj punct root Ella PROPN 's PART granite NOUN worktop NOUN has VERB big ADJ speckles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ella Ella PROPN Number=Sing 4 worktop nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Ella case 3 granite granite NOUN Number=Sing 4 worktop compound 4 worktop worktop NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 speckles amod 7 speckles speckle NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ella's granite worktop big speckles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speckle=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her brother says it cooled fast in a volcano's lava.
nmod:poss nsubj nsubj ccomp advmod case det nmod:poss case obl punct root Her PRON brother NOUN says VERB it PRON cooled VERB fast ADV in ADP a DET volcano NOUN 's PART lava NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 cooled nsubj 5 cooled cool VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 says ccomp 6 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 cooled advmod 7 in in ADP _ 11 lava case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 volcano det 9 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 11 lava nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 volcano case 11 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 5 cooled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present worktop's brother vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cool participle it a volcano's lava fast property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 3: Put him right.
obj advmod punct root Put VERB him PRON right ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Put obj 3 right right ADV _ 1 Put advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here brother right property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal
The options Option 1 Granite is made of glued-together sand
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod punct advmod obl root Granite NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP glued VERB - PUNCT together ADV sand NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Granite granite NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 8 sand case 5 glued glue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 sand amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 7 together punct 7 together together ADV _ 5 glued advmod 8 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Granite of glued sand vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 glue participle together property vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Option 2 Granite has no crystals at all
nsubj det obj case nmod root Granite NOUN has VERB no DET crystals NOUN at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Granite granite NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 crystals det 4 crystals crystal NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 all case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 crystals nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Granite no crystals all vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crystal=Patient
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Big crystals mean it cooled slowly deep underground
amod nsubj nsubj ccomp advmod advmod advmod root Big ADJ crystals NOUN mean VERB it PRON cooled VERB slowly ADV deep ADV underground ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Big big ADJ Degree=Pos 2 crystals amod 2 crystals crystal NOUN Number=Plur 3 mean nsubj 3 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 cooled nsubj 5 cooled cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 mean ccomp 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 cooled advmod 7 deep deep ADV _ 8 underground advmod 8 underground underground ADV _ 5 cooled advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Big crystals vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cool past it slowly, underground property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 4 He's right, fast cooling in lava always makes big crystals
nsubj cop punct amod nsubj case nmod advmod advcl amod obj root He PRON 's AUX right ADJ , PUNCT fast ADJ cooling NOUN in ADP lava NOUN always ADV makes VERB big ADJ crystals NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 cooling punct 5 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cooling amod 6 cooling cooling NOUN Number=Sing 10 makes nsubj 7 in in ADP _ 8 lava case 8 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 6 cooling nmod 9 always always ADV PronType=Tot 10 makes advmod 10 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right advcl 11 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 12 crystals amod 12 crystals crystal NOUN Number=Plur 10 makes obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 make present fast cooling in lava big crystals always property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crystal=Product
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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