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Test 8 · Igneous rocks and the rock cycle

Your little brother thinks the ocean floor is made of sand all the way down. What lies under the mud and sand?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: little brother · What happens: think, make, lie · To what, where: ocean floor, mud · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 48 «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little brother thinks the ocean floor is made of sand all the way down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thinks	nsubj
4	thinks	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 floor	det
6	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 floor	compound
7	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 made	aux:pass
9	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 thinks	ccomp
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 sand	case
11	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	obl
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 way	det:predet
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 way	det
14	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 down	obl
15	down	down	ADV	_	9 made	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 thinks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present	Your little brother						vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	make	present · passive		the ocean floor				of sand; down property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What lies under the mud and sand?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 lies	nsubj
2	lies	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	under	under	ADP	_	5 mud	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mud	det
5	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lies	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 sand	cc
7	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mud	conj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 lies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	present				the mud and sand			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under mud=Location

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Mostly basalt from runny lava

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mostly	mostly	ADV	_	2 basalt	advmod
2	basalt	basalt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 lava	case
4	runny	runny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lava	amod
5	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 basalt	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Mostly granite with big crystals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mostly	mostly	ADV	_	2 granite	advmod
2	granite	granite	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 crystals	case
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 crystals	amod
5	crystals	crystal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 granite	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Mostly chalk made of shells

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mostly	mostly	ADV	_	2 chalk	advmod
2	chalk	chalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 chalk	acl
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 shells	case
5	shells	shell	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		chalk not said here				of shells	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 4

Mostly ice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mostly	mostly	ADV	_	2 ice	advmod
2	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/48-igneous-rocks-and-the-rock-cycle/t8/