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Test 9 · Igneous rocks and the rock cycle

Why can't you watch one full trip round the rock cycle in your lifetime?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: not watch · To what, where: one full trip, lifetime

This is test 9 of lesson 48 «Igneous rocks and the rock cycle» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxadvmodnsubjnummodamodobjcasedetcompoundoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhyADVcaAUXn'tPARTyouPRONwatchVERBoneNUMfullADJtripNOUNroundADPtheDETrockNOUNcycleNOUNinADPyourPRONlifetimeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 watchadvmod
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 watchaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 watchadvmod
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 watchnsubj
5watchwatchVERBMood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 tripnummod
7fullfullADJDegree=Pos8 tripamod
8triptripNOUNNumber=Sing5 watchobj
9roundroundADP_12 cyclecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 cycledet
11rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing12 cyclecompound
12cyclecycleNOUNNumber=Sing5 watchobl
13ininADP_15 lifetimecase
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 lifetimenmod:poss
15lifetimelifetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 watchobl
16??PUNCT_5 watchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not watchcanyouone full tripyour lifetimeround the rock cyclevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trip=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It only happens at night

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootItPRONonlyADVhappensVERBatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 happensnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 happensadvmod
3happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 nightcase
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 happensobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentItnightvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

It stopped long ago

nsubjadvmodadvmodrootItPRONstoppedVERBlongADVagoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stoppednsubj
2stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3longlongADVDegree=Pos4 agoadvmod
4agoagoADV_2 stoppedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastItago propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3

It happens far too deep for anyone to ever see

nsubjadvmodadvmodxcompcaseoblmarkadvmodaclrootItPRONhappensVERBfarADVtooADVdeepADJforADPanyonePRONtoPARTeverADVseeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 happensnsubj
2happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3farfarADVDegree=Pos5 deepadvmod
4tootooADV_5 deepadvmod
5deepdeepADJDegree=Pos2 happensxcomp
6forforADP_7 anyonecase
7anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 deepobl
8totoPART_10 seemark
9evereverADVPronType=Ind10 seeadvmod
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 anyoneacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentItdeep propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seeto-infinitiveevervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It usually takes millions of years

nsubjadvmodobjcasenmodrootItPRONusuallyADVtakesVERBmillionsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 takesnsubj
2usuallyusuallyADV_3 takesadvmod
3takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur3 takesobj
5ofofADP_6 yearscase
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 millionsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentItmillions of yearsusually propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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