Test 10 · ★★ · Minerals and crystals

Leo says quartz is a rare gem you only find in shops. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo, quartz, you · What happens: say, be, find · To what, where: rare gem, shops · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 50 «Minerals and crystals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo says quartz is a rare gem you only find in shops.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	quartz	quartz	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gem	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gem	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 gem	det
6	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gem	amod
7	gem	gem	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 find	nsubj
9	only	only	ADV	_	10 find	advmod
10	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 gem	acl:relcl
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 shops	case
12	shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 find	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Leo			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	quartz	a rare gem		tree rules
3	find	present	you	a rare gem not said here	shops	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gem=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Quartz is only found on the Moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Quartz	quartz	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 found	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 found	aux:pass
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 found	advmod
4	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 Moon	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Moon	det
7	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 found	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present · passive		Quartz		the Moon			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Quartz is one of the most common minerals, and most sand is quartz

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Quartz	quartz	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	cop
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	8 minerals	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 minerals	det
6	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	7 common	advmod
7	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 minerals	amod
8	minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 one	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 quartz	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 quartz	cc
11	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 sand	amod
12	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 quartz	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 quartz	cop
14	quartz	quartz	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 one	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Quartz	one and quartz				of the common minerals	tree rules
2	is a	present	most sand	quartz					tree rules

Option 3

Quartz doesn't occur naturally at all, it is only made in factories

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Quartz	quartz	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 occur	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 occur	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 occur	advmod
4	occur	occur	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	naturally	naturally	ADV	_	4 occur	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 occur	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 made	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 made	nsubj:pass
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 made	aux:pass
11	only	only	ADV	_	12 made	advmod
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 occur	parataxis
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 factories	case
14	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not occur	present · do-support	Quartz			all		naturally property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location
2	make	present · passive		Quartz		factories			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4

He's right, it's rarer than diamond

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 rarer	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 rarer	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 rarer	cop
7	rarer	rare	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 right	conj
8	than	than	ADP	_	9 diamond	case
9	diamond	diamond	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rarer	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	is	present	it					than diamond; rare property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/50-minerals-and-crystals/t10/