Test 9 · ★★ · Minerals and crystals
Why did the Naica crystals grow so huge?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Naica crystals · What happens: grow
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 50 «Minerals and crystals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 grow | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grow | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crystals | det |
| 4 | Naica | Naica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 crystals | compound |
| 5 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grow | nsubj |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 huge | advmod |
| 8 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grow | xcomp |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 grow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past · do-support | the Naica crystals | huge property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They grew very slowly for a very long time in warm mineral water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 slowly | advmod |
| 4 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 2 grew | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 long | advmod |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 11 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 water | amod |
| 12 | mineral | mineral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 water | amod |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | They | warm mineral water | time | slowly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location |
Option 2
Someone glued lots of small crystals together
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 glued | nsubj |
| 2 | glued | glue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 glued | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 crystals | case |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 crystals | amod |
| 6 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lots | nmod |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 glued | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glue | past | Someone | lots of small crystals | together property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient |
Option 3
They were made in a factory and hidden there
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 factory | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 factory | det |
| 6 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 hidden | cc |
| 8 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 made | conj |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 hidden | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | They | a factory | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | hide | participle | there | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
They all grew in a single night after a big earthquake shook the cave
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 grew | advmod |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 night | det |
| 6 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 night | amod |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | obl |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 12 shook | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 earthquake | det |
| 10 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 earthquake | amod |
| 11 | earthquake | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shook | nsubj |
| 12 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cave | det |
| 14 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shook | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | They | night | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shake | past | a big earthquake | the cave | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cave=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/50-minerals-and-crystals/t9/