Test 2 · Gemstones and precious metals
lol my cousin says sapphires r just blue rubies basically. is she wrong
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cousin · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 51 «Gemstones and precious metals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 4 says | discourse |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 3 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 wrong | advcl |
| 5 | sapphires | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 r | nsubj |
| 6 | r | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 rubies | advmod |
| 8 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rubies | amod |
| 9 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 r | obj |
| 10 | basically | basically | ADV | _ | 6 r | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 wrong | cop |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wrong | nsubj |
| 14 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | cousin | wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Totally wrong, they're nothing alike
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Totally | totally | ADV | _ | 2 wrong | advmod |
| 2 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 nothing | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 nothing | nsubj |
| 5 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 nothing | cop |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 wrong | parataxis |
| 7 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 nothing | amod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | they | nothing | tree rules |
Option 2
Totally wrong, sapphire is a kind of diamond, ruby isn't
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Totally | totally | ADV | _ | 2 wrong | advmod |
| 2 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sapphire | nmod:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 wrong | punct |
| 4 | sapphire | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kind | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kind | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 kind | det |
| 7 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 diamond | case |
| 9 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kind | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ruby | punct |
| 11 | ruby | ruby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kind | conj |
| 12 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kind | parataxis |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 is | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | sapphire wrong | a kind and ruby | of diamond | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not be | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Totally wrong, sapphire is coloured glass, not a gem
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Totally | totally | ADV | _ | 2 wrong | advmod |
| 2 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sapphire | nmod:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 wrong | punct |
| 4 | sapphire | sapphire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 glass | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 glass | cop |
| 6 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 glass | amod |
| 7 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gem | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 gem | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 gem | det |
| 11 | gem | gem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 glass | appos |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | sapphire wrong | coloured glass | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
She's about right: both are corundum, ruby is the red kind
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | cop |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 right | advmod |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 corundum | punct |
| 6 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 corundum | det |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 corundum | cop |
| 8 | corundum | corundum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 right | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kind | punct |
| 10 | ruby | ruby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kind | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 kind | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 kind | det |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 kind | amod |
| 14 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 corundum | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | about, right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | both corundum and the red kind | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | ruby | the red kind | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/51-gemstones-and-precious-metals/t2/