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Test 3 · Gemstones and precious metals

A cartoon shows a pirate digging up diamonds on a sandy beach next to a palm tree, "where diamonds grow". What should be corrected?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, pirate, diamonds · What happens: show, dig up, grow, correct · To what, where: pirate, diamonds, sandy beach · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 51 «Gemstones and precious metals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a pirate digging up diamonds on a sandy beach next to a palm tree, "where diamonds grow".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pirate	det
5	pirate	pirate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
6	digging	dig	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 pirate	acl
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 digging	compound:prt
8	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 digging	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 beach	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 beach	det
11	sandy	sandy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 beach	amod
12	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 digging	obl
13	next	next	ADV	_	6 digging	advmod
14	to	to	ADP	_	17 tree	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 tree	det
16	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 tree	compound
17	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 next	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 grow	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 grow	punct
20	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	22 grow	advmod
21	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 grow	nsubj
22	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shows	parataxis
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 grow	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon	a pirate					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent pirate=Recipient clause=Topic
2	dig up	gerund	a pirate not said here	diamonds		a sandy beach		next property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent diamond=Theme on beach=Location
3	grow in a quote	present	diamonds						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should be corrected?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 corrected	nsubj:pass
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 corrected	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 corrected	aux:pass
4	corrected	correct	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 corrected	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	correct speech: disagree	should · passive							vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

The options

Option 1

Diamonds form in the clouds and fall as hail

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Diamonds	diamond	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 form	nsubj
2	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 clouds	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 clouds	det
5	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 form	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 fall	cc
7	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 form	conj
8	as	as	ADP	_	9 hail	case
9	hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fall	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	present	Diamonds			the clouds			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cloud=Location
2	fall	present	Diamonds not said here					as hail	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Diamonds grow on trees, not in sand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Diamonds	diamond	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 trees	case
4	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sand	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 sand	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 sand	case
8	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grow	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Diamonds			trees			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location

Option 3

Diamonds only form inside ice in the Arctic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Diamonds	diamond	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 form	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 form	advmod
3	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	inside	inside	ADP	_	5 ice	case
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 form	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Arctic	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Arctic	det
8	Arctic	Arctic	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 ice	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	present	Diamonds			ice in the Arctic			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside ice=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Diamonds form about 150 km down and come up in volcanic pipes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Diamonds	diamond	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 form	nsubj
2	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADV	_	4 150	advmod
4	150	150	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 km	nummod
5	km	km	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 form	obj
6	down	down	ADV	_	2 form	advmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 come	cc
8	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 form	conj
9	up	up	ADV	_	8 come	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 pipes	case
11	volcanic	volcanic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 pipes	amod
12	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	present	Diamonds	150 km				down property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location km=Theme
2	come up	present	Diamonds not said here			volcanic pipes			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pipe=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/51-gemstones-and-precious-metals/t3/