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Test 4 · Gemstones and precious metals

An old gold coin and an old iron nail are pulled from a shipwreck after 300 years. What will they probably look like?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: coin · What happens: pull, look · To what, where: old gold coin, shipwreck

This is test 4 of lesson 51 «Gemstones and precious metals» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An old gold coin and an old iron nail are pulled from a shipwreck after 300 years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 coin	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coin	amod
3	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coin	compound
4	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pulled	nsubj:pass
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 nail	cc
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 nail	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 nail	amod
8	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 nail	compound
9	nail	nail	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coin	conj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 pulled	aux:pass
11	pulled	pull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 shipwreck	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 shipwreck	det
14	shipwreck	shipwreck	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pulled	obl
15	after	after	ADP	_	17 years	case
16	300	300	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 years	nummod
17	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 pulled	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 pulled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	present · passive		a old gold coin and a old iron nail		a shipwreck	year		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from shipwreck=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will they probably look like?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 look	aux
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 look	nsubj
4	probably	probably	ADV	_	5 look	advmod
5	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	acl:relcl
6	like	like	ADP	_	5 look	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	future	coin					probably property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

Both shine like new

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 shine	det
2	shine	shine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	like	like	ADP	_	4 new	case
4	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 shine	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The coin still shines, the nail is badly rusted

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 coin	det
2	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shines	nsubj
3	still	still	ADV	_	4 shines	advmod
4	shines	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 rusted	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 nail	det
7	nail	nail	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 rusted	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 rusted	aux:pass
9	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 rusted	advmod
10	rusted	rust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 shines	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	present	the coin				still		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rust	present · passive		the nail				badly property	tree rules

Option 3

The coin is rusted, the nail shines

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 coin	det
2	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rusted	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rusted	aux:pass
4	rusted	rust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 shines	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shines	det
7	nail	nail	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shines	compound
8	shines	shine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rusted	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rust	present · passive		the coin				the nail shines obl	tree rules

Option 4

Both are badly rusted and fall apart in your hand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 rusted	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rusted	aux:pass
3	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 rusted	advmod
4	rusted	rust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 fall	cc
6	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 rusted	conj
7	apart	apart	ADV	_	6 fall	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 hand	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 hand	nmod:poss
10	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fall	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rust	present · passive		Both				badly property	tree rules
2	fall apart	infinitive				your hand		apart property	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/51-gemstones-and-precious-metals/t4/