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Test 4 · ★ · Rivers shaping the land

Hard rock sits on soft rock where a river drops. What will happen to the waterfall over time?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Hard rock, river · What happens: sit, drop, happen · To what, where: soft rock

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 53 «Rivers shaping the land» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Hard rock sits on soft rock where a river drops.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rock	amod
2	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sits	nsubj
3	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 rock	case
5	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rock	amod
6	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sits	obl
7	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	10 drops	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 river	det
9	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 drops	nsubj
10	drops	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 rock	acl:relcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	present	Hard rock			soft rock			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location
2	drop	present	a river						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will happen to the waterfall over time?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 waterfall	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 waterfall	det
6	waterfall	waterfall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 happen	obl
7	over	over	ADP	_	8 time	case
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 happen	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	future					time	to the waterfall	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It will slowly move back upstream

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 move	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 move	aux
3	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	4 move	advmod
4	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	back	back	ADV	_	4 move	advmod
6	upstream	upstream	ADV	_	4 move	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move back	future	It					slowly, upstream property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

It will turn into a delta

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turn	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 turn	aux
3	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 delta	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 delta	det
6	delta	delta	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	future	It			a delta			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into delta=Trajectory

Option 3

It will stay in exactly the same place

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stay	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 stay	aux
3	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	8 place	case
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	8 place	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 place	det
7	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 place	amod
8	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	future	It			the same place			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

Option 4

It will slowly climb uphill

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 climb	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 climb	aux
3	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	4 climb	advmod
4	climb	climb	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	uphill	uphill	ADV	_	4 climb	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	future	It					slowly, uphill property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/53-rivers-shaping-the-land/t4/