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Test 7 · Coasts and caves

What would happen if a coast were made only of hard rock of one kind?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, make · To what, where: coast

This is test 7 of lesson 55 «Coasts and caves» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvcladvmodcaseamodoblcasenummodnmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETcoastNOUNwereAUXmadeVERBonlyADVofADPhardADJrockNOUNofADPoneNUMkindNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 mademark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 coastdet
6coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing8 madensubj:pass
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 madeaux:pass
8mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
9onlyonlyADV_12 rockadvmod
10ofofADP_12 rockcase
11hardhardADJDegree=Pos12 rockamod
12rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing8 madeobl
13ofofADP_15 kindcase
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 kindnummod
15kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing12 rocknmod
16??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2make a condition, not said to happenpast · passivea coastof hard rock of one kindvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It would wear back evenly, with fewer headlands and bays

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctcaseamodoblccconjrootItPRONwouldAUXwearVERBbackADVevenlyADV,PUNCTwithADPfewerADJheadlandsNOUNandCCONJbaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wearnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 wearaux
3wearwearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4backbackADV_3 wearadvmod
5evenlyevenlyADV_3 wearadvmod
6,,PUNCT_9 headlandspunct
7withwithADP_9 headlandscase
8fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp9 headlandsamod
9headlandsheadlandNOUNNumber=Plur3 wearobl
10andandCCONJ_11 bayscc
11baysbayNOUNNumber=Plur9 headlandsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wear backwouldItwith fewer headlands and bays; evenly propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It would turn into limestone

nsubjauxcaseoblrootItPRONwouldAUXturnVERBintoADPlimestoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_5 limestonecase
5limestonelimestoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldItlimestonevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into limestone=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It would form many deep bays, one after another along the shore

nsubjauxamodamodobjpunctapposcasenmodcasedetoblrootItPRONwouldAUXformVERBmanyADJdeepADJbaysNOUN,PUNCToneNUMafterADPanotherDETalongADPtheDETshoreNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 formnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 formaux
3formformVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 baysamod
5deepdeepADJDegree=Pos6 baysamod
6baysbayNOUNNumber=Plur3 formobj
7,,PUNCT_8 onepunct
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 baysappos
9afterafterADP_10 anothercase
10anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind8 onenmod
11alongalongADP_13 shorecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 shoredet
13shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing3 formobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formwouldItmany deep baysalong the shorevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bay=Theme

Option 4

It would never be touched by waves

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcaseobl:agentrootItPRONwouldAUXneverADVbeAUXtouchedVERBbyADPwavesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 touchednsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 touchedaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 touchedadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 touchedaux:pass
5touchedtouchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_7 wavescase
7waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur5 touchedobl:agent
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not touchwould · passivewavesItvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/55-coasts-and-caves/t7/