Test 7 · Coasts and caves
What would happen if a coast were made only of hard rock of one kind?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, make · To what, where: coast
This is test 7 of lesson 55 «Coasts and caves» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 made | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 coast | det |
| 6 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 rock | advmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 rock | case |
| 11 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rock | amod |
| 12 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 kind | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 kind | nummod |
| 15 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rock | nmod |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | make a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | a coast | of hard rock of one kind | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
It would wear back evenly, with fewer headlands and bays
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wear | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 wear | aux |
| 3 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 wear | advmod |
| 5 | evenly | evenly | ADV | _ | 3 wear | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 headlands | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 headlands | case |
| 8 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 headlands | amod |
| 9 | headlands | headland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wear | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bays | cc |
| 11 | bays | bay | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 headlands | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear back | would | It | with fewer headlands and bays; evenly property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
It would turn into limestone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 limestone | case |
| 5 | limestone | limestone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | It | limestone | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into limestone=Trajectory |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
It would form many deep bays, one after another along the shore
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 form | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 form | aux |
| 3 | form | form | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bays | amod |
| 5 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bays | amod |
| 6 | bays | bay | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 form | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 bays | appos |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 another | case |
| 10 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 one | nmod |
| 11 | along | along | ADP | _ | 13 shore | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shore | det |
| 13 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 form | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | would | It | many deep bays | along the shore | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bay=Theme |
Option 4
It would never be touched by waves
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 touched | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 touched | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 touched | aux:pass |
| 5 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 waves | case |
| 7 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 touched | obl:agent |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not touch | would · passive | waves | It | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/55-coasts-and-caves/t7/