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Test 5 · ★ · Coal, oil and gas

Jack: "why can't we just make more coal when it runs out?" What's the answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we, Jack, answer · What happens: not make, run out, be · To what, where: more coal

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 59 «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack: "why can't we just make more coal when it runs out?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 runs	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 runs	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 runs	punct
4	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	9 make	advmod
5	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 make	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 make	advmod
7	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 make	nsubj
8	just	just	ADV	_	9 make	advmod
9	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 runs	advcl
10	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	11 coal	amod
11	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 make	obj
12	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	14 runs	advmod
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 runs	nsubj
14	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	out	out	ADP	_	14 runs	compound:prt
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	14 runs	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make in a quote	can	we	more coal					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coal=Product
2	run out in a quote	present	Jack						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 answer	det
4	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

We can, in a week in any bog in Ireland

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 can	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 week	punct
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 week	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 week	det
6	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 can	obl:unmarked
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 bog	case
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 bog	det
9	bog	bog	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 week	nmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 Ireland	case
11	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 bog	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Coal is made only on the Moon, far away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 Moon	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 Moon	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Moon	det
7	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 far	punct
9	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 away	advmod
10	away	away	ADV	_	3 made	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Coal		the Moon		away property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It takes millions of years to form

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 takes	nsubj
2	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	millions	million	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 takes	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 years	case
5	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 millions	nmod
6	to	to	PART	_	7 form	mark
7	form	form	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 takes	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	It	millions of years					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Theme
2	form	to-infinitive							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It's against the law to make coal at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 law	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 law	cop
3	against	against	ADP	_	5 law	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 law	det
5	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 make	mark
7	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 law	acl
8	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 make	obj
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 home	case
10	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 make	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					against the law	tree rules
2	make	to-infinitive		coal		home			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset coal=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/t5/