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Test 6 · ★ · Coal, oil and gas

An oil tanker hits rocks near a coast. What will most likely happen to seabirds there?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: oil tanker · What happens: hit, happen · To what, where: rocks, coast

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 59 «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An oil tanker hits rocks near a coast.

detcompoundnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootAnDEToilNOUNtankerNOUNhitsVERBrocksNOUNnearADPaDETcoastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 tankerdet
2oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing3 tankercompound
3tankertankerNOUNNumber=Sing4 hitsnsubj
4hitshitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur4 hitsobj
6nearnearADP_8 coastcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 coastdet
8coastcoastNOUNNumber=Sing4 hitsobl
9..PUNCT_4 hitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitpresenta oil tankerrocksa coastvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent rock=Theme near coast=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will most likely happen to seabirds there?

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodcaseobladvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwillAUXmostADVlikelyADVhappenVERBtoADPseabirdsNOUNthereADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 happennsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 happenaux
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADV_5 happenadvmod
5happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoADP_7 seabirdscase
7seabirdsseabirdNOUNNumber=Plur5 happenobl
8therethereADVPronType=Dem5 happenadvmod
9??PUNCT_5 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenfuturethereto seabirds; likely propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They will fly faster and further

nsubjauxadvmodccconjrootTheyPRONwillAUXflyVERBfasterADVandCCONJfurtherADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 flynsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 flyaux
3flyflyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 flyadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 furthercc
6furtherfarADVDegree=Cmp4 fasterconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flyfutureTheyfast propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

They will find much more food in the oil

nsubjauxadvmodamodobjcasedetoblrootTheyPRONwillAUXfindVERBmuchADVmoreADJfoodNOUNinADPtheDEToilNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 findnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 findaux
3findfindVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4muchmuchADV_5 moreadvmod
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 foodamod
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 findobj
7ininADP_9 oilcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 oildet
9oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing3 findobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findfutureTheymore foodthe oilvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic

Option 3

Nothing at all happens

nsubjcasenmodrootNothingPRONatADPallDEThappensVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 happensnsubj
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentNothingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Oil coats and poisons them and many die

compoundccconjnmodccnsubjconjrootOilNOUNcoatsNOUNandCCONJpoisonsNOUNthemPRONandCCONJmanyADJdieVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OiloilNOUNNumber=Sing2 coatscompound
2coatscoatNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 poisonscc
4poisonspoisonNOUNNumber=Plur2 coatsconj
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 poisonsnmod
6andandCCONJ_8 diecc
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 diensubj
8diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 coatsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresentmanyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/59-coal-oil-and-gas/t6/