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Test 7 · ★ · Coal, oil and gas

Why did Britain once have so many factories in towns near coal mines?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: do, have · To what, where: Britain, many factories, towns

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 59 «Coal, oil and gas» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodadvclobjadvmodadvmodamodobjcasenmodcasecompoundnmodpunctrootWhyADVdidVERBBritainPROPNonceADVhaveVERBsoADVmanyADJfactoriesNOUNinADPtownsNOUNnearADPcoalNOUNminesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 haveadvmod
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 haveadvcl
3BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing2 didobj
4onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 haveadvmod
5havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sosoADV_7 manyadvmod
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 factoriesamod
8factoriesfactoryNOUNNumber=Plur5 haveobj
9ininADP_10 townscase
10townstownNOUNNumber=Plur8 factoriesnmod
11nearnearADP_13 minescase
12coalcoalNOUNNumber=Sing13 minescompound
13minesmineNOUNNumber=Plur10 townsnmod
14??PUNCT_5 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastBritainvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent britain=Eventuality
2havepresentmany factoriestowns near coal minesonce propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Coal made the towns warm even in summer

nsubjdetobjxcompadvmodcaseobl:unmarkedrootCoalNOUNmadeVERBtheDETtownsNOUNwarmADJevenADVinADPsummerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoalcoalNOUNNumber=Sing2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 townsdet
4townstownNOUNNumber=Plur2 madeobj
5warmwarmADJDegree=Pos2 madexcomp
6evenevenADV_8 summeradvmod
7ininADP_8 summercase
8summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastCoalthe townssummerwarm propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset town=Product

Option 2

Coal kept the rain off the factory roofs

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblrootCoalNOUNkeptVERBtheDETrainNOUNoffADPtheDETfactoryNOUNroofsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoalcoalNOUNNumber=Sing2 keptnsubj
2keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 raindet
4rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 keptobj
5offoffADP_8 roofscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 roofsdet
7factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 roofscompound
8roofsroofNOUNNumber=Plur2 keptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastCoalthe rainoff the factory roofsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Coal powered the Industrial Revolution

nsubjdetamodobjrootCoalPROPNpoweredVERBtheDETIndustrialADJRevolutionPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoalCoalPROPNNumber=Sing2 powerednsubj
2poweredpowerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Revolutiondet
4IndustrialindustrialADJDegree=Pos5 Revolutionamod
5RevolutionRevolutionPROPNNumber=Sing2 poweredobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1powerpastCoalthe Industrial Revolutiontree rules

Option 4

Coal smelled nice

nsubjxcomprootCoalNOUNsmelledVERBniceADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoalcoalNOUNNumber=Sing2 smellednsubj
2smelledsmellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3niceniceADJDegree=Pos2 smelledxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smellpastCoalnice propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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