Test 6 · ★★ · The United States
bro says alaska is huge so loads of ppl must live there. right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bro, alaska, loads · What happens: say, be, live · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 9 «The United States» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | alaska | alaska | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 huge | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 huge | cop |
| 5 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 says | ccomp |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 11 live | mark |
| 7 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 live | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ppl | case |
| 9 | ppl | people | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 7 loads | nmod |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 live | aux |
| 11 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 huge | advcl |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 live | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 huge | punct |
| 14 | right | right | ADV | _ | 2 says | conj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | bro | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | alaska | huge property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | must | loads of ppl | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, more than live in California and Texas together
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 live | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 more | punct |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 live | advmod |
| 4 | than | than | ADP | _ | 5 live | case |
| 5 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 California | case |
| 7 | California | California | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 live | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Texas | cc |
| 9 | Texas | Texas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 California | conj |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 live | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, it is cold and remote, so few people live there
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 cold | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cold | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cold | cop |
| 5 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 remote | cc |
| 7 | remote | remote | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cold | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 live | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 live | advmod |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 people | amod |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 live | nsubj |
| 12 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cold | conj |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 live | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | live | present | few people | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
No, nobody at all lives there
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 lives | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 lives | compound |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 nobody | nmod |
| 6 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lives | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Yes, it has the biggest city
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 has | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 6 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 city | amod |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | it | the biggest city | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/geography/9-the-united-states/t6/