Test 10 · ★ · Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers
ok so how did Eratosthenes measure the earth, he didn't have a plane?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Eratosthenes · What happens: measure, not have · To what, where: earth, plane
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 12 «Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ok | ok | INTJ | _ | 6 measure | discourse |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 measure | advmod |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 measure | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 measure | aux |
| 5 | Eratosthenes | Eratosthenes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 measure | nsubj |
| 6 | measure | measure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 earth | det |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 measure | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 have | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 have | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 have | advmod |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 measure | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 plane | det |
| 15 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 measure | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | past · do-support | Eratosthenes | the earth | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme earth=Value | ||||
| 2 | not have | past · do-support | Eratosthenes | a plane | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plane=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He asked a god
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 god | det |
| 4 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | iobj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | He | a god | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent god=Recipient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
He used shadows and some clever maths
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 used | nsubj |
| 2 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 used | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 maths | cc |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 maths | det |
| 6 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 maths | amod |
| 7 | maths | math | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shadows | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | He | shadows and some clever maths | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Patient |
Option 3
He walked all the way round the world
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 way | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obj |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 world | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 world | det |
| 8 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | He | all way | the world | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme round world=Trajectory |
Option 4
He sailed around it in a year and counted the days
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sailed | nsubj |
| 2 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | around | around | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sailed | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 year | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 year | det |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sailed | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 counted | cc |
| 9 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sailed | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 days | det |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 counted | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail | past | He | it | year | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent around it=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | count | past | He not said here | day | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/12-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers/t10/