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Test 11 · ★ · Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers

Alexander spread Greek language and ideas from Egypt to India. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Alexander · What happens: spread, be · To what, where: Greek language, India, Egypt

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 12 «Ancient Greece: democracy, the Olympics, myths and thinkers» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Alexander spread Greek language and ideas from Egypt to India.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Alexander	Alexander	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spread	nsubj
2	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Greek	Greek	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 language	amod
4	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 ideas	cc
6	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 language	conj
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 Egypt	case
8	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 India	case
10	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	past	Alexander	Greek language and ideas	India	Egypt			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location language=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

He never left Greece

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 left	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 left	advmod
3	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 left	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not leave	past	He	Greece					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent greece=Theme

Option 2

He lived to 100

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lived	nsubj
2	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 100	case
4	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 lived	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	He					to 100	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He died young, at 32

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 died	nsubj
2	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 died	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 32	punct
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 32	case
6	32	32	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 died	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	past	He			32		young property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 4

He was a Roman

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 Roman	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 Roman	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 Roman	det
4	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	He					roman property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/12-ancient-greece-democracy-olympics-myths-and-thinkers/t11/