Test 9 · ★ · Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads
so the legions got land or cash when they quit after 25 yrs?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: legions · What happens: get, quit · To what, where: land
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 14 «Rome: the empire, the legions and the roads» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 got | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 legions | det |
| 3 | legions | legion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 cash | cc |
| 7 | cash | cash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 land | conj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 quit | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 quit | nsubj |
| 10 | quit | quit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | advcl |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 yrs | case |
| 12 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 yrs | nummod |
| 13 | yrs | year | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 10 quit | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the legions | land or cash | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | quit | present | legions = legion | year | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
No, they got nothing at all, not even thanks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 got | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 got | obj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 nothing | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thanks | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 thanks | advmod |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 thanks | advmod |
| 11 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | they | nothing | all | thanks obl | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme at all=Asset |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Yes, and many settled in the provinces
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 settled | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 settled | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 settled | cc |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 settled | nsubj |
| 5 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 provinces | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 provinces | det |
| 8 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 settled | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle | past | many | the provinces | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in province=Location |
Option 3
They became kings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 became | nsubj |
| 2 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 became | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | They | kings | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
They had to go back to Rome forever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Rome | case |
| 7 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | They | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go back | to-infinitive | They not said here | Rome | forever property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to rome=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/14-rome-the-empire-the-legions-and-the-roads/t9/