Test 8 · ★★ · Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us
Why is it fair to say Rome did not really end in 476?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rome · What happens: be, say, not end · To what, where: 476 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 16 «Rome: the fall of the West and what Rome left us» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 fair | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fair | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fair | expl |
| 4 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 say | mark |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fair | csubj |
| 7 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 end | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 end | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 end | advmod |
| 10 | really | really | ADV | _ | 11 end | advmod |
| 11 | end | end | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | ccomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 476 | case |
| 13 | 476 | 476 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 end | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 fair | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fair property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not end | past · do-support | Rome | 476 | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The West grew stronger after 476
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 West | det |
| 2 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 476 | case |
| 6 | 476 | 476 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 grew | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the West | after 476 | strong property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The eastern half lived on for another thousand years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 half | det |
| 2 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 half | amod |
| 3 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 4 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 lived | compound:prt |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 years | case |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 thousand | det |
| 8 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lived | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live on | past | the eastern half | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Rome still had an emperor living in the Colosseum in 2000
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 emperor | det |
| 5 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 emperor | acl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Colosseum | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Colosseum | det |
| 9 | Colosseum | Colosseum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 living | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 2000 | case |
| 11 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 living | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Rome | a emperor | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emperor=Patient | |||
| 2 | live | gerund | a emperor not said here | the Colosseum | in 2000 | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in colosseum=Location |
Option 4
Nobody noticed anything at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 noticed | nsubj |
| 2 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 noticed | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 anything | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | Nobody | anything | all | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/16-rome-the-fall-of-the-west-and-what-rome-left-us/t8/