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Test 2 · ★★ · The Maya

A documentary says the Maya vanished without a trace. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: documentary, Maya · What happens: say, vanish, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 18 «The Maya» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A documentary says the Maya vanished without a trace.

detnsubjdetnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctrootADETdocumentaryNOUNsaysVERBtheDETMayaPROPNvanishedVERBwithoutADPaDETtraceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 documentarydet
2documentarydocumentaryNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Mayadet
5MayaMayaPROPNNumber=Sing6 vanishednsubj
6vanishedvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
7withoutwithoutADP_9 tracecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 tracedet
9tracetraceNOUNNumber=Sing6 vanishedobl
10..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta documentaryvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2vanishpastthe Mayawithout a tracevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

They became Vikings

nsubjxcomprootTheyPRONbecameVERBVikingsPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 becamensubj
2becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3VikingsVikingPROPNNumber=Plur2 becamexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastTheyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Millions of Maya people still live there today

nsubjcasecompoundnmodadvmodadvmodobl:unmarkedrootMillionsNOUNofADPMayaPROPNpeopleNOUNstillADVliveVERBthereADVtodayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MillionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur6 livensubj
2ofofADP_4 peoplecase
3MayaMayaPROPNNumber=Sing4 peoplecompound
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Millionsnmod
5stillstillADV_6 liveadvmod
6liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7therethereADVPronType=Dem6 liveadvmod
8todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing6 liveobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentMillions of Maya peopletherestill; todayvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Nothing, they are all gone and nobody speaks Maya

nsubjpunctnsubjcopadvmodccnsubjconjobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXallADVgoneADJandCCONJnobodyPRONspeaksVERBMayaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 gonensubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 gonensubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 gonecop
5allallADV_6 goneadvmod
6gonegoneADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_9 speakscc
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 speaksnsubj
9speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goneconj
10MayaMayaPROPNNumber=Sing9 speaksobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingall, gone propertytree rules
2speak speech: otherpresentnobodyMayatree rules

Option 4

They moved to the Moon

nsubjcasedetoblrootTheyPRONmovedVERBtoADPtheDETMoonPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 movednsubj
2movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 Mooncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Moondet
5MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing2 movedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepastTheyto the Moon resultvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to moon=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/18-the-maya/t2/