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Test 7 · ★★ · The Maya

Your chocolate bar is sweet; Maya chocolate was not. What was different?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: chocolate bar, Maya chocolate · What happens: be, not be

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 18 «The Maya» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your chocolate bar is sweet; Maya chocolate was not.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 bar	nmod:poss
2	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bar	compound
3	bar	bar	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sweet	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sweet	cop
5	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 was	punct
7	Maya	Maya	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 chocolate	compound
8	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 was	nsubj
9	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 sweet	conj
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 was	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sweet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Your chocolate bar					sweet property	tree rules
2	not be	past	Maya chocolate						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What was different?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 different	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 different	cop
3	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 different	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past						different property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It was the same as ours

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 same	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 same	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 same	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	6 ours	case
6	ours	our	PRON	Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 same	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					as ours; same property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It was bitter, frothy, sometimes with chilli, and had no sugar

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bitter	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 bitter	cop
3	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 frothy	punct
5	frothy	frothy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bitter	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 chilli	punct
7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 chilli	advmod
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 chilli	case
9	chilli	chilli	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bitter	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 had	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 had	cc
12	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 bitter	parataxis
13	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 sugar	det
14	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 had	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					bitter property	tree rules
2	be								tree rules
3	have	past		no sugar					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient

Option 3

It was made from milk only

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 milk	case
5	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
6	only	only	ADV	_	3 made	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		It		milk			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from milk=Material

Option 4

It was frozen like ice cream

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 frozen	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 frozen	aux:pass
3	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	6 cream	case
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cream	compound
6	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 frozen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	past · passive		It				like ice cream	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/18-the-maya/t7/