Test 9 · ★★ · The Maya
Where does the rubber for the first bouncy balls come from?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: first bouncy balls · What happens: do, come · To what, where: rubber
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 18 «The Maya» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Where | conj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rubber | det |
| 4 | rubber | rubber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 does | obj |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 balls | det |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 balls | amod |
| 8 | bouncy | bouncy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 balls | amod |
| 9 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 come | nsubj |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rubber | advcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 come | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Where | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | the rubber | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubber=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | come | present | the first bouncy balls | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Silkworms in China
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Silkworms | silkworm | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 China | case |
| 3 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Silkworms | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Oil wells in Europe dug in the Middle Ages
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wells | compound |
| 2 | wells | well | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dug | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Europe | case |
| 4 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 wells | nmod |
| 5 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Ages | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Ages | det |
| 8 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Ages | flat |
| 9 | Ages | Age | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 dug | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | Oil wells in Europe | in the Middle Ages | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in age=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Tree sap, discovered by Native Americans
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sap | compound |
| 2 | sap | SAP | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 discovered | punct |
| 4 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sap | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 Americans | case |
| 6 | Native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Americans | amod |
| 7 | Americans | American | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 discovered | obl:agent |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | participle | Tree sap not said here | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Volcano rocks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rocks | compound |
| 2 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/18-the-maya/t9/