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Test 9 · ★★ · The Maya

Where does the rubber for the first bouncy balls come from?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: first bouncy balls · What happens: do, come · To what, where: rubber

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 18 «The Maya» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

conjdetobjmarkdetamodamodnsubjadvcloblpunctrootWhereADVdoesVERBtheDETrubberNOUNforSCONJtheDETfirstADJbouncyADJballsNOUNcomeVERBfromADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WherewhereADVPronType=Introotroot
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whereconj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rubberdet
4rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing2 doesobj
5forforSCONJ_10 comemark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ballsdet
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 ballsamod
8bouncybouncyADJDegree=Pos9 ballsamod
9ballsballNOUNNumber=Plur10 comensubj
10comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 rubberadvcl
11fromfromADP_10 comeobl
12??PUNCT_1 Wherepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentthe rubbervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubber=Eventuality
2comepresentthe first bouncy ballsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Silkworms in China

casenmodrootSilkwormsNOUNinADPChinaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SilkwormssilkwormNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2ininADP_3 Chinacase
3ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Silkwormsnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Oil wells in Europe dug in the Middle Ages

compoundnsubjcasenmodcasedetflatoblrootOilNOUNwellsNOUNinADPEuropePROPNdugVERBinADPtheDETMiddlePROPNAgesPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OiloilNOUNNumber=Sing2 wellscompound
2wellswellNOUNNumber=Plur5 dugnsubj
3ininADP_4 Europecase
4EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing2 wellsnmod
5dugdigVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_9 Agescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Agesdet
8MiddleMiddlePROPNNumber=Sing9 Agesflat
9AgesAgePROPNNumber=Plur5 dugobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1digpastOil wells in Europein the Middle Agesvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in age=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Tree sap, discovered by Native Americans

compoundpunctaclcaseamodobl:agentrootTreeNOUNsapNOUN,PUNCTdiscoveredVERBbyADPNativeADJAmericansPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TreetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 sapcompound
2sapSAPNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 discoveredpunct
4discovereddiscoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 sapacl
5bybyADP_7 Americanscase
6NativenativeADJDegree=Pos7 Americansamod
7AmericansAmericanPROPNNumber=Plur4 discoveredobl:agent
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discoverparticipleTree sap not said herevn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Volcano rocks

compoundrootVolcanoNOUNrocksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VolcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Sing2 rockscompound
2rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/18-the-maya/t9/