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Test 7 · ★★★ · The Aztecs and the Inca

Atahualpa filled a room with gold to go free. What happened?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Atahualpa · What happens: fill, go, happen · To what, where: room

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 19 «The Aztecs and the Inca» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Atahualpa filled a room with gold to go free.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Atahualpa	Atahualpa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 filled	nsubj
2	filled	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 room	det
4	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 filled	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 gold	case
6	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 room	nmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 go	mark
8	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 filled	advcl
9	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 go	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 filled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	past	Atahualpa	a room				with gold	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent room=Patient with gold=Instrument
2	go	to-infinitive	Atahualpa not said here					free property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happened?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happened	nsubj
2	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	past							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Spaniards killed him anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Spaniards	det
2	Spaniards	Spaniard	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 killed	nsubj
3	killed	kill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 killed	obj
5	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	3 killed	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kill	past	the Spaniards	him = he				anyway property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 2

He became king of Spain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 became	nsubj
2	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 became	xcomp
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Spain	case
5	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	past	He	king of Spain					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3

He was freed and went home to rule again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 freed	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 freed	aux:pass
3	freed	free	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 went	cc
5	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 freed	conj
6	home	home	ADV	_	5 went	advmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 rule	mark
8	rule	rule	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 went	xcomp
9	again	again	ADV	_	8 rule	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	free	past · passive		He					vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source
2	go	past						home property	vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	rule	to-infinitive					again		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He sailed to Europe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sailed	nsubj
2	sailed	sail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 Europe	case
4	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sailed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sail	past	He			Europe			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to europe=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/19-the-aztecs-and-the-inca/t7/