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Test 3 · Castles, knights and cathedrals

In a film the Crusaders are all heroes and the other side all villains. What is fairer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Crusaders · What happens: be · To what, where: heroes

This is test 3 of lesson 21 «Castles, knights and cathedrals» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film the Crusaders are all heroes and the other side all villains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 villains	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Crusaders	det
5	Crusaders	crusader	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 heroes	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 heroes	cop
7	all	all	ADV	_	8 heroes	advmod
8	heroes	hero	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 film	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 side	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 side	det
11	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 side	amod
12	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 heroes	conj
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 villains	det
14	villains	villain	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 villains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the Crusaders	heroes and the other side				all property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is fairer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fairer	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fairer	cop
3	fairer	fair	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fairer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The film is exactly right about everything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 film	det
2	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 right	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 right	cop
4	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	5 right	advmod
5	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	about	about	ADP	_	7 everything	case
7	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 right	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the film					about everything; exactly, right property	tree rules

Option 2

The Muslims were always the only heroes in every battle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Muslims	det
2	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 heroes	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 heroes	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 heroes	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 heroes	det
6	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 heroes	amod
7	heroes	hero	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 battle	case
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 battle	det
10	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 heroes	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the Muslims	the only heroes		every battle		always property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Both sides did brave things and cruel things

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 sides	det
2	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 did	nsubj
3	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 things	amod
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 did	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 things	cc
7	cruel	cruel	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 things	amod
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 things	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	both sides	brave things and cruel things					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

Option 4

Nobody actually fought in the Crusades

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 fought	nsubj
2	actually	actually	ADV	_	3 fought	advmod
3	fought	fight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 Crusades	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Crusades	det
6	Crusades	Crusade	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 fought	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fight	past	Nobody			the Crusades		actually property	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/21-castles-knights-and-cathedrals/t3/