Test 10 · Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation
The Reformation led to long wars. What good thing did it also lead to later?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Reformation, good thing, thing · What happens: lead, do
This is test 10 of lesson 25 «Printing, the Renaissance and the Reformation» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The Reformation led to long wars.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Reformation | det |
| 2 | Reformation | Reformation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 led | nsubj |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 wars | case |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wars | amod |
| 6 | wars | war | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 led | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | the Reformation | to long wars | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to war=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What good thing did it also lead to later?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 did | obj |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lead | nsubj |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 lead | advmod |
| 7 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 later | case |
| 9 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 lead | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | good thing | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lead | present | thing | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to late=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The fall of Constantinople
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fall | det |
| 2 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Constantinople | case |
| 4 | Constantinople | Constantinople | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fall | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
More religious freedom
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 freedom | amod |
| 2 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 freedom | amod |
| 3 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
The end of all books
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 end | det |
| 2 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 books | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 books | det |
| 5 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 end | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
The Black Death
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Death | det |
| 2 | Black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Death | amod |
| 3 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/25-printing-the-renaissance-and-the-reformation/t10/