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Exam question 4 · Explorers: Cook and the Pacific

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the death of James Cook.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts, James Cook · What happens: select, establish, concern, die · To what, where: response, death

This is exam question 4 of lesson 28 «Explorers: Cook and the Pacific» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETdeathNOUNofADPJamesPROPNCookPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 deathdet
11deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_14 Cookcase
13JamesJamesPROPNNumber=Sing14 Cookcompound
14CookCookPROPNNumber=Sing11 deathnmod
15..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe death of James Cookvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus death=Experiencer
4dieJames Cooknom death «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He was killed in Hawaii in seventeen hundred and seventy-nine

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasecompoundoblcccompoundpunctconjrootHePRONwasAUXkilledVERBinADPHawaiiPROPNinADPseventeenNUMhundredNUMandCCONJseventyNUM-PUNCTnineNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 killednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 killedaux:pass
3killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_5 Hawaiicase
5HawaiiHawaiiPROPNNumber=Sing3 killedobl
6ininADP_8 hundredcase
7seventeenseventeenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 hundredcompound
8hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 killedobl
9andandCCONJ_12 ninecc
10seventyseventyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 ninecompound
11--PUNCT_10 seventypunct
12ninenineNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 hundredconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpast · passiveHeHawaiiin seventeen hundredvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

He died in Antarctica

nsubjcaseoblrootHePRONdiedVERBinADPAntarcticaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 diednsubj
2dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 Antarcticacase
4AntarcticaAntarcticaPROPNNumber=Sing2 diedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastHein Antarcticavn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in antarctica=Attribute

Option 3

He died peacefully in London in the company of his family and friends

nsubjadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodccconjrootHePRONdiedVERBpeacefullyADVinADPLondonPROPNinADPtheDETcompanyNOUNofADPhisPRONfamilyNOUNandCCONJfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 diednsubj
2dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3peacefullypeacefullyADV_2 diedadvmod
4ininADP_5 Londoncase
5LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing2 diedobl
6ininADP_8 companycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 companydet
8companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing2 diedobl
9ofofADP_11 familycase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 familynmod:poss
11familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 companynmod
12andandCCONJ_13 friendscc
13friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur11 familyconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastHein the company of London's family and friends; in London; peacefully propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in london=Attribute

Option 4

He perished at Botany Bay

nsubjcasecompoundoblrootHePRONperishedVERBatADPBotanyPROPNBayPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 perishednsubj
2perishedperishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 Baycase
4BotanyBotanyPROPNNumber=Sing5 Baycompound
5BayBayPROPNNumber=Sing2 perishedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1perishpastHeBotany Bayvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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