Test 1 · ★★★ · The age of science
bro says the sun goes round the earth u can literally see it move. what's the real deal
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: bro, sun, u · What happens: say, go, see, move, be · To what, where: earth, sun, real deal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 29 «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sun | det |
| 4 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | nsubj |
| 5 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 earth | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 earth | det |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 9 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 11 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 12 see | advmod |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 earth | acl:relcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | obj |
| 14 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 see | xcomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 deal | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 deal | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 deal | det |
| 19 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 deal | amod |
| 20 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | bro | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | present | the sun | the earth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round earth=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | see | can | u | sun | literally property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | move | infinitive | sun not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | the real deal | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The Earth spins and goes round the Sun, so the Sun only seems to move
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spins | nsubj |
| 3 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 goes | cc |
| 5 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spins | conj |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 Sun | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Sun | det |
| 8 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seems | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 seems | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Sun | det |
| 12 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 seems | nsubj |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 seems | advmod |
| 14 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spins | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 move | mark |
| 16 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 seems | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | present | the Earth | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | present | the Earth not said here | the Sun | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round sun=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | seem | present | the Sun | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | move | to-infinitive | the Sun not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
He's right, the Sun goes round us, as anyone can see every single day
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 goes | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sun | det |
| 6 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 goes | nsubj |
| 7 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | conj |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 7 goes | advmod |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 goes | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 see | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 see | mark |
| 12 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 see | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 see | aux |
| 14 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 right | parataxis |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 day | det |
| 16 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 day | amod |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go round | present | the Sun | us | round property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | see | can | anyone | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Both go round the Moon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 go | nsubj |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADP | _ | 5 Moon | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Moon | det |
| 5 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Both | the Moon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round moon=Initial_Location |
Option 4
Neither moves at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 moves | nsubj |
| 2 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 all | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 moves | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | present | Neither | all | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/29-the-age-of-science/t1/