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Test 1 · ★★★ · The age of science

bro says the sun goes round the earth u can literally see it move. what's the real deal

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: bro, sun, u · What happens: say, go, see, move, be · To what, where: earth, sun, real deal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 29 «The age of science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjdetnsubjccompcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclobjxcomppunctnsubjcopdetamodccomprootbroNOUNsaysVERBtheDETsunNOUNgoesVERBroundADPtheDETearthNOUNuPRONcanAUXliterallyADVseeVERBitPRONmoveVERB.PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXtheDETrealADJdealNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1brobroNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sundet
4sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing5 goesnsubj
5goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
6roundroundADP_8 earthcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 earthdet
8earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing5 goesobl
9uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 seensubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 seeaux
11literallyliterallyADV_12 seeadvmod
12seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 earthacl:relcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 seeobj
14movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 seexcomp
15..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
16whatwhatPRONPronType=Int20 dealnsubj
17'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 dealcop
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 dealdet
19realrealADJDegree=Pos20 dealamod
20dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentbrovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2gopresentthe sunthe earthvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round earth=Initial_Location
3seecanusunliterally propertytree rules
4moveinfinitivesun not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
5is apresentthe real dealtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Earth spins and goes round the Sun, so the Sun only seems to move

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjccconjcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjadvmodadvclmarkxcomprootTheDETEarthPROPNspinsVERBandCCONJgoesVERBroundADPtheDETSunPROPN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETSunPROPNonlyADVseemsVERBtoPARTmoveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Earthdet
2EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing3 spinsnsubj
3spinsspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 goescc
5goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 spinsconj
6roundroundADP_8 Suncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Sundet
8SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing5 goesobl
9,,PUNCT_14 seemspunct
10sosoADV_14 seemsadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Sundet
12SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing14 seemsnsubj
13onlyonlyADV_14 seemsadvmod
14seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 spinsadvcl
15totoPART_16 movemark
16movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 seemsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spinpresentthe Earthvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2gopresentthe Earth not said herethe Sunvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round sun=Initial_Location
3seempresentthe Sunvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
4moveto-infinitivethe Sun not said herevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

He's right, the Sun goes round us, as anyone can see every single day

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcoppunctdetnsubjconjadvmodoblpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTtheDETSunPROPNgoesVERBroundADVusPRON,PUNCTasSCONJanyonePRONcanAUXseeVERBeveryDETsingleADJdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 goespunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Sundet
6SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing7 goesnsubj
7goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
8roundroundADV_7 goesadvmod
9uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 goesobl
10,,PUNCT_14 seepunct
11asasSCONJ_14 seemark
12anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 seensubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 seeaux
14seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rightparataxis
15everyeveryDETPronType=Tot17 daydet
16singlesingleADJDegree=Pos17 dayamod
17daydayNOUNNumber=Sing14 seeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2go roundpresentthe Sunusround propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seecananyonedayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Both go round the Moon

nsubjcasedetoblrootBothDETgoVERBroundADPtheDETMoonPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 gonsubj
2gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3roundroundADP_5 Mooncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Moondet
5MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing2 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentBoththe Moonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round moon=Initial_Location

Option 4

Neither moves at all

nsubjcaseoblrootNeitherDETmovesVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherDETPronType=Neg2 movesnsubj
2movesmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_4 allcase
4allallDETPronType=Tot2 movesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepresentNeitherallvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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