Exam question 4 · Mesopotamia: the first cities and writing
Determine the base of the system of numeration employed by the Sumerians, whereof traces persist in the measurement of time.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, traces · What happens: determine, employ, persist, measure · To what, where: base, numeration, measurement, time
This is exam question 4 of lesson 3 «Mesopotamia: the first cities and writing» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 base | det |
| 3 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 system | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 system | det |
| 6 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 base | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 numeration | case |
| 8 | numeration | numeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 system | nmod |
| 9 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 numeration | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Sumerians | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Sumerians | det |
| 12 | Sumerians | Sumerian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 employed | obl:agent |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 persist | punct |
| 14 | whereof | whereof | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 persist | advmod |
| 15 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 persist | nsubj |
| 16 | persist | persist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Determine | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 measurement | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 measurement | det |
| 19 | measurement | measurement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 persist | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 measurement | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the base of the system of numeration | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent base=Topic | ||||
| 2 | employ | participle | numeration not said here | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | persist | present | traces | the measurement of time | whereof property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in measurement=Location | |||
| 4 | measure | time | nom measurement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Twelve
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Ten
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Sixty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Twenty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/3-mesopotamia-first-cities-and-writing/e4/