Exam question 3 · The Industrial Revolution
Ascertain the duration of the first powered aeroplane flight undertaken by the Wright brothers in nineteen hundred and three.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, power, undertake · To what, where: duration, first powered aeroplane flight, nineteen hundred
This is exam question 3 of lesson 30 «The Industrial Revolution» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 duration | det |
| 3 | duration | duration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 flight | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flight | det |
| 6 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 flight | amod |
| 7 | powered | power | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 flight | amod |
| 8 | aeroplane | aeroplane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flight | compound |
| 9 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 duration | nmod |
| 10 | undertaken | undertake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 flight | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 brothers | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 brothers | det |
| 13 | Wright | Wright | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 brothers | compound |
| 14 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 undertaken | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 hundred | case |
| 16 | nineteen | nineteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hundred | compound |
| 17 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 undertaken | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 three | cc |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hundred | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the duration of the first powered aeroplane flight | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duration=Topic | ||||
| 2 | power | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | undertake | participle | the first powered aeroplane flight not said here | nineteen hundred | by the Wright brothers | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Twelve whole minutes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 minutes | nummod |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 minutes | amod |
| 3 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Twelve seconds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 seconds | nummod |
| 2 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Twelve long hours
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 hours | nummod |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hours | amod |
| 3 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Two entire days
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 days | nummod |
| 2 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 days | amod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/30-the-industrial-revolution/e3/