Exam question 1 · The Second World War
Identify the event which in September nineteen hundred and thirty-nine precipitated the Second World War.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, precipitate · To what, where: event, Second World War
This is exam question 1 of lesson 34 «The Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 event | det |
| 3 | event | event | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 September | case |
| 6 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 which | nmod |
| 7 | nineteen | nineteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 hundred | compound |
| 8 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 September | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 nine | cc |
| 10 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 nine | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 thirty | punct |
| 12 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 hundred | conj |
| 13 | precipitated | precipitate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 nine | acl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 War | det |
| 15 | Second | Second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 War | amod |
| 16 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 War | compound |
| 17 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 precipitated | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the event | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | precipitate | participle | the Second World War | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The landing in Normandy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 landing | det |
| 2 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Normandy | case |
| 4 | Normandy | Normandy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 landing | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 assassination | det |
| 2 | assassination | assassination | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Ferdinand | case |
| 4 | Archduke | Archduke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ferdinand | compound |
| 5 | Franz | Franz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ferdinand | flat |
| 6 | Ferdinand | Ferdinand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 assassination | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assassinate | Archduke Franz Ferdinand | nom assassination «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The German invasion of Poland
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 invasion | det |
| 2 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 invasion | amod |
| 3 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Poland | case |
| 5 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 invasion | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invade | Poland | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 4
The attack upon Pearl Harbor
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 attack | det |
| 2 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 Harbor | case |
| 4 | Pearl | Pearl | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Harbor | compound |
| 5 | Harbor | Harbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 attack | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/34-the-second-world-war/e1/