Test 4 · Space: from Sputnik to the Moon
Why is Apollo 13 called a successful failure?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Apollo · What happens: be, call · To what, where: Apollo, successful failure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 of lesson 35 «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 called | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 Apollo | cop |
| 3 | Apollo | Apollo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 called | nsubj |
| 4 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Apollo | flat |
| 5 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 failure | det |
| 7 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 failure | amod |
| 8 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 called | obj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Apollo | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call | past | Apollo | a successful failure | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent failure=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nobody at all was on board the ship
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 ship | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nobody | nmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ship | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 ship | case |
| 6 | board | board | ADP | _ | 8 ship | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ship | det |
| 8 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Nobody | the ship | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
It never landed, but calm teamwork brought the crew home
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 landed | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 landed | advmod |
| 3 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 brought | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 brought | cc |
| 6 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 teamwork | amod |
| 7 | teamwork | teamwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 brought | nsubj |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 landed | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 crew | det |
| 10 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 brought | obj |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 brought | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not land | past | It | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | bring | past | calm teamwork | the crew | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent crew=Theme |
Option 3
It was a success in every way
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 success | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 success | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 success | det |
| 4 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 way | det |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 success | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a success | every way | tree rules |
Option 4
It landed on the Moon twice in one trip and won a big prize
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 landed | nsubj |
| 2 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 Moon | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Moon | det |
| 5 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 landed | obl |
| 6 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 landed | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 trip | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 trip | nummod |
| 9 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 landed | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 won | cc |
| 11 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 landed | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 prize | det |
| 13 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 prize | amod |
| 14 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 won | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | It | the Moon | in one trip; twice property | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on moon=Destination | |||
| 2 | win | past | a big prize | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/t4/