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Test 4 · Space: from Sputnik to the Moon

Why is Apollo 13 called a successful failure?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Apollo · What happens: be, call · To what, where: Apollo, successful failure · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 35 «Space: from Sputnik to the Moon» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopnsubjflatdetamodobjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXApolloPROPN13NUMcalledVERBaDETsuccessfulADJfailureNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 calledadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 Apollocop
3ApolloApolloPROPNNumber=Sing5 callednsubj
41313NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 Apolloflat
5calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 failuredet
7successfulsuccessfulADJDegree=Pos8 failureamod
8failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing5 calledobj
9??PUNCT_5 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentApollotree rules
2callpastApolloa successful failurevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent failure=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody at all was on board the ship

nsubjcasenmodcopcasecasedetrootNobodyPRONatADPallDETwasAUXonADPboardADPtheDETshipNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 shipnsubj
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nobodynmod
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 shipcop
5ononADP_8 shipcase
6boardboardADP_8 shipcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shipdet
8shipshipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastNobodythe shiptree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It never landed, but calm teamwork brought the crew home

nsubjadvmodpunctccamodnsubjconjdetobjadvmodrootItPRONneverADVlandedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJcalmADJteamworkNOUNbroughtVERBtheDETcrewNOUNhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 landednsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 landedadvmod
3landedlandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 broughtpunct
5butbutCCONJ_8 broughtcc
6calmcalmADJDegree=Pos7 teamworkamod
7teamworkteamworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 broughtnsubj
8broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 landedconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 crewdet
10crewcrewNOUNNumber=Sing8 broughtobj
11homehomeADV_8 broughtadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not landpastItvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bringpastcalm teamworkthe crewhome propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent crew=Theme

Option 3

It was a success in every way

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodrootItPRONwasAUXaDETsuccessNOUNinADPeveryDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 successnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 successcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 successdet
4successsuccessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ininADP_7 waycase
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 successnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta successevery waytree rules

Option 4

It landed on the Moon twice in one trip and won a big prize

nsubjcasedetobladvmodcasenummodoblccconjdetamodobjrootItPRONlandedVERBonADPtheDETMoonPROPNtwiceADVinADPoneNUMtripNOUNandCCONJwonVERBaDETbigADJprizeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 landednsubj
2landedlandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 Mooncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Moondet
5MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing2 landedobl
6twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 landedadvmod
7ininADP_9 tripcase
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 tripnummod
9triptripNOUNNumber=Sing2 landedobl
10andandCCONJ_11 woncc
11wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 landedconj
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 prizedet
13bigbigADJDegree=Pos14 prizeamod
14prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing11 wonobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1landpastItthe Moonin one trip; twice propertyvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on moon=Destination
2winpasta big prizevn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/35-space-from-sputnik-to-the-moon/t4/