Test 9 · Canada: a short story
Who lived in Canada before the French arrived in 1608?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: French · What happens: live, arrive · To what, where: Canada, 1608
This is test 9 of lesson 39 «Canada: a short story» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Canada | case |
| 4 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lived | obl |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 arrived | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 French | det |
| 7 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 arrived | nsubj |
| 8 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lived | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1608 | case |
| 10 | 1608 | 1608 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 arrived | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | Canada | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in canada=Location | |||||
| 2 | arrive | past | the French | 1608 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
First Nations and Inuit peoples, for thousands of years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 Nations | amod |
| 2 | Nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 peoples | cc |
| 4 | Inuit | inuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 peoples | compound |
| 5 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Nations | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 thousands | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 thousands | case |
| 8 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Nations | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 years | case |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 thousands | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Only the British
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 British | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 British | det |
| 3 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Only Vikings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 Vikings | advmod |
| 2 | Vikings | Viking | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Nobody, it was empty land with only beavers, moose and bears
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 land | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nobody | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 land | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 land | cop |
| 5 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 land | amod |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 beavers | case |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 beavers | advmod |
| 9 | beavers | beaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 land | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 moose | punct |
| 11 | moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beavers | appos |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bears | cc |
| 13 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 beavers | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Nobody | empty land | with beavers and bears | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/39-canada-a-short-story/t9/