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Test 6 · ★ · Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols

Danylo says Ukraine had the first law book in Europe. What's the honest wording?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Ukraine, honest wording · What happens: say, have, be · To what, where: first law book, Europe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 42 «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Ukraine had the first law book in Europe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 had	nsubj
4	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 book	det
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 book	amod
7	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 book	compound
8	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 Europe	case
10	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 book	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	past	Ukraine	the first law book		Europe			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the honest wording?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 wording	det
4	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 wording	amod
5	wording	wording	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the honest wording						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ruska Pravda was written in 1991

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruska	Ruska	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 written	nsubj:pass
2	Pravda	Pravda	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ruska	flat
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 written	aux:pass
4	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 1991	case
6	1991	1991	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 written	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past · passive		Ruska		1991			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in 1991=Destination

Option 2

The first laws ever written anywhere on Earth, older than Rome or Babylon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 laws	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 laws	amod
3	laws	law	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 older	nsubj
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 written	advmod
5	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 laws	acl
6	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 written	advmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 Earth	case
8	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 written	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 laws	punct
10	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
11	than	than	ADP	_	12 Rome	case
12	Rome	Rome	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 older	obl
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 Babylon	cc
14	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Rome	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	participle		the first laws not said here		Earth	ever	anywhere property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

There were no laws in Rus

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 were	expl
2	were	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 laws	det
4	laws	law	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 were	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Rus	case
6	Rus	Rus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 laws	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	no laws in Rus			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

One of the earliest Slavic law codes, though Roman law was older

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	7 codes	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 codes	det
4	earliest	early	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 codes	amod
5	Slavic	slavic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 codes	amod
6	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 codes	compound
7	codes	code	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 One	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 older	punct
9	though	though	SCONJ	_	13 older	mark
10	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 law	amod
11	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 older	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 older	cop
13	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 One	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Roman law					old property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/t6/