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Test 7 · ★ · Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols

Danylo goes «Kyiv fell only cos of enemies». What's missing?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Danylo, Kyiv · What happens: go, fall, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 42 «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo goes «Kyiv fell only cos of enemies».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 goes	nsubj
2	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 fell	punct
4	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 fell	nsubj
5	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 goes	ccomp
6	only	only	ADV	_	9 enemies	advmod
7	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	9 enemies	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 enemies	case
9	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fell	obl
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 fell	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	fall in a quote	past	Kyiv					cos enemies	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's missing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 missing	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 missing	cop
3	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 missing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						missing property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

A great flood in 1169

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 flood	det
2	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 flood	amod
3	flood	flood	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 1169	case
5	1169	1169	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 flood	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

An earthquake that split the city

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 earthquake	det
2	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 split	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 split	nsubj
4	split	split	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 city	det
6	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 split	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	split	past	a earthquake	the city					vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient

Option 3

Nothing, only enemies mattered

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 mattered	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 enemies	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 enemies	advmod
4	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Nothing	conj
5	mattered	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	matter	past	Nothing						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Quarrels among its own princes, who even sacked Kyiv in 1169

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Quarrels	quarrel	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 sacked	nsubj
2	among	among	ADP	_	5 princes	case
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 princes	nmod:poss
4	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 princes	amod
5	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Quarrels	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sacked	punct
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 sacked	nsubj
8	even	even	ADV	_	9 sacked	advmod
9	sacked	sack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sacked	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 1169	case
12	1169	1169	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 sacked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sack	past	Quarrels among its own princes	Kyiv		1169			vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kyiv=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/42-volodymyr-yaroslav-the-wise-and-the-mongols/t7/