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Test 8 · ★ · Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols

What would happen to a country if its rulers fought each other for decades?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: rulers · What happens: happen, fight · To what, where: each

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 42 «Volodymyr, Yaroslav the Wise and the Mongols» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetoblmarknmod:possnsubjadvclobjfixedcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPaDETcountryNOUNifSCONJitsPRONrulersNOUNfoughtVERBeachDETotherADJforADPdecadesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 countrycase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 countrydet
6countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
7ififSCONJ_10 foughtmark
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 rulersnmod:poss
9rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur10 foughtnsubj
10foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
11eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp10 foughtobj
12otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 eachfixed
13forforADP_14 decadescase
14decadesdecadeNOUNNumber=Plur10 foughtobl
15??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a countryvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2fight a condition, not said to happenpastcountry's rulerseachdecadevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Enemies would be too scared to come

nsubjauxcopadvmodmarkxcomprootEnemiesNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXtooADVscaredADJtoPARTcomeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur5 scarednsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 scaredaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 scaredcop
4tootooADV_5 scaredadvmod
5scaredscaredADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 comemark
7comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 scaredxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldEnemiesscared propertytree rules
2cometo-infinitiveEnemies not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Nothing would change

nsubjauxrootNothingPRONwouldAUXchangeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 changensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 changeaux
3changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changewouldNothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It would grow weaker and easier for enemies to attack

nsubjauxxcompccconjcaseoblmarkadvclrootItPRONwouldAUXgrowVERBweakerADJandCCONJeasierADJforADPenemiesNOUNtoPARTattackVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 growaux
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4weakerweakADJDegree=Cmp3 growxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 easiercc
6easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp4 weakerconj
7forforADP_8 enemiescase
8enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur3 growobl
9totoPART_10 attackmark
10attackattackVERBVerbForm=Inf3 growadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldItfor enemies; weak propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2attackto-infinitivevn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It would grow stronger every year

nsubjauxxcompdetobl:unmarkedrootItPRONwouldAUXgrowVERBstrongerADJeveryDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 growaux
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp3 growxcomp
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 yeardet
6yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 growobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldItyearstrong propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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