Test 6 · Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks Danylo's family is Orthodox and Oksana's is Greek Catholic. Danylo says hers was forced on Ukrainians. What's wise?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family, Danylo · What happens: be, say, force · To what, where: Greek Catholic, Danylo, Ukrainians · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 of lesson 43 «Lithuanian and Polish times, the first Cossacks» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Danylo's family is Orthodox and Oksana's is Greek Catholic.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop cc nmod:poss case cop amod conj punct root Danylo PROPN 's PART family NOUN is AUX Orthodox ADJ and CCONJ Oksana PROPN 's PART is AUX Greek ADJ Catholic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN Number=Sing 3 family nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Danylo case 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 Orthodox nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Orthodox cop 5 Orthodox orthodox ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 11 Catholic cc 7 Oksana Oksana PROPN Number=Sing 11 Catholic nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Oksana case 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 Catholic cop 10 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Catholic amod 11 Catholic Catholic PROPN Number=Sing 5 Orthodox conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 Orthodox punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Danylo's family orthodox property tree rules 2 is a present Danylo's family not said here Oksana's Greek Catholic tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Danylo says hers was forced on Ukrainians.
nsubj nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp case obl punct root Danylo PROPN says VERB hers PRON was AUX forced VERB on ADP Ukrainians PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hers her PRON Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 forced nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 forced aux:pass 5 forced force VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 says ccomp 6 on on ADP _ 7 Ukrainians case 7 Ukrainians Ukrainian PROPN Number=Plur 5 forced obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Danylo vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 force past · passive Danylo Ukrainians vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
Sentence 3: What's wise?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX wise ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 wise nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wise cop 3 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present wise property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Both churches came from the Mongols
det nsubj case det obl root Both DET churches NOUN came VERB from ADP the DET Mongols PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 2 churches det 2 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 Mongols case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Mongols det 6 Mongols Mongol PROPN Number=Plur 3 came obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past both churches the Mongols vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mongol=Initial_Location
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer It began in a split among Ukrainians, and both churches are Ukrainian
nsubj case det obl case obl punct cc det nsubj cop parataxis root It PRON began VERB in ADP a DET split NOUN among ADP Ukrainians PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ both DET churches NOUN are AUX Ukrainian ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 began nsubj 2 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 split case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 split det 5 split split NOUN Number=Sing 2 began obl 6 among among ADP _ 7 Ukrainians case 7 Ukrainians Ukrainian PROPN Number=Plur 2 began obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 Ukrainian punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 Ukrainian cc 10 both both DET PronType=Tot 11 churches det 11 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 13 Ukrainian nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 Ukrainian cop 13 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 began parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past It a split among Ukrainians vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 is present both churches ukrainian property tree rules
Option 3 Only Orthodox is Ukrainian
advmod nsubj cop root Only ADV Orthodox PROPN is AUX Ukrainian ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 Orthodox advmod 2 Orthodox Orthodox PROPN Number=Sing 4 Ukrainian nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Ukrainian cop 4 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Orthodox ukrainian property tree rules
Option 4 Greek Catholics are Polish, not Ukrainian, because the Pope sent Polish priests
amod nsubj cop punct advmod conj punct mark det nsubj conj amod obj root Greek ADJ Catholics PROPN are AUX Polish ADJ , PUNCT not PART Ukrainian ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET Pope PROPN sent VERB Polish ADJ priests NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Catholics amod 2 Catholics Catholic PROPN Number=Plur 4 Polish nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Polish cop 4 Polish polish ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Ukrainian punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 Ukrainian advmod 7 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Polish conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 sent punct 9 because because SCONJ _ 12 sent mark 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Pope det 11 Pope Pope PROPN Number=Sing 12 sent nsubj 12 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 Polish conj 13 Polish polish ADJ Degree=Pos 14 priests amod 14 priests priest NOUN Number=Plur 12 sent obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Greek Catholics polish property tree rules 2 not be Greek Catholics not said here tree rules 3 send past the Pope Polish priests vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent priest=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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