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Test 10 · ★ · The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate

Teacher: «Ukraine was Russia till 1991». Danylo: «Ukraine was always free». Fair answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ukraine · What happens: be · To what, where: Ukraine Russia

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 44 «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Teacher: «Ukraine was Russia till 1991».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Russia	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 Russia	punct
4	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Russia	compound
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 Russia	cop
6	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Teacher	appos
7	till	till	ADP	_	8 1991	case
8	1991	1991	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 Russia	nmod
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 Russia	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Teacher	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	past		Ukraine Russia			till 1991		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Danylo: «Ukraine was always free».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 free	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 free	punct
4	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 free	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 free	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 free	advmod
7	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Danylo	parataxis
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 free	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Danylo	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	past	Ukraine					always, free property	tree rules

Sentence 3: Fair answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

The teacher's fully right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 right	nsubj
3	's	's	PART	_	2 teacher	case
4	fully	fully	ADV	_	5 right	advmod
5	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Danylo's fully right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 right	nsubj
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Danylo	case
3	fully	fully	ADV	_	4 right	advmod
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Both are right at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 right	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 once	case
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 right	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Both					right property	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Neither: Ukrainian lands were long ruled by empires but kept their own culture

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	7 ruled	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 ruled	punct
3	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 lands	amod
4	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ruled	nsubj:pass
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 ruled	aux:pass
6	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 ruled	advmod
7	ruled	rule	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 empires	case
9	empires	empire	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 ruled	obl
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 kept	cc
11	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 ruled	conj
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 culture	nmod:poss
13	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 culture	amod
14	culture	culture	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 kept	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rule	past · passive	empires	Neither				long property	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2	keep	past	empires not said here	lands's own culture					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent culture=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/t10/