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Test 11 · ★ · The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate

Danylo says every Ukrainian's a Cossack's descendant, it says so in the anthem. What's the fix?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Danylo, Ukrainian, fix · What happens: say, be · To what, where: descendant, anthem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 44 «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says every Ukrainian's a Cossack's descendant, it says so in the anthem.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 Ukrainian	det
4	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 descendant	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 descendant	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 Cossack	det
7	Cossack	cossack	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 descendant	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Cossack	case
9	descendant	descendant	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 says	nsubj
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	conj
13	so	so	ADV	_	12 says	advmod
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 anthem	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 anthem	det
16	anthem	anthem	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 says	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	every Ukrainian	a Cossack's descendant					tree rules
3	say speech: assert	present	Ukrainian			the anthem			vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in anthem=Manner

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the fix?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 fix	det
4	fix	fix	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the fix						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The anthem speaks of spirit; most Ukrainians descend from peasants and townsfolk

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 anthem	det
2	anthem	anthem	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 speaks	nsubj
3	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 spirit	case
5	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 speaks	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 descend	punct
7	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 Ukrainians	amod
8	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	9 descend	nsubj
9	descend	descend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 speaks	conj
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 peasants	case
11	peasants	peasant	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 descend	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 townsfolk	cc
13	townsfolk	townsfolk	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 peasants	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	the anthem					of spirit	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	descend	present	most Ukrainians					from peasants and townsfolk	vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from peasant=Location

Option 2

The anthem says nothing about Cossacks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 anthem	det
2	anthem	anthem	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 says	obj
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 Cossacks	case
6	Cossacks	Cossacks	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 nothing	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the anthem	nothing				about Cossacks	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Option 3

Cossacks had no children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cossacks	cossack	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 had	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Cossacks	no children					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient

Option 4

True, every family tree has a hetman

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tree	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 True	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 tree	det
4	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tree	compound
5	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hetman	det
8	hetman	hetman	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	every True family tree	a hetman					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hetman=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/t11/