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Test 2 · ★ · The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate

Danylo's crushed cos the teacher called the sultan letter fake. What's the wise thing to say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, wise thing · What happens: crush, call, be, say · To what, where: Danylo, letter fake · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 44 «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo's crushed cos the teacher called the sultan letter fake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 called	nsubj
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Danylo	case
3	crushed	crush	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Danylo	acl
4	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	6 teacher	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 teacher	det
6	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crushed	obl
7	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 fake	det
9	sultan	sultan	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 letter	compound
10	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fake	compound
11	fake	fake	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 called	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crush	participle		Danylo not said here				cos the teacher	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	call	past	Danylo	the letter fake					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the wise thing to say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 thing	det
4	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 thing	amod
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 say	mark
7	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 thing	acl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the wise thing						tree rules
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive	the wise thing not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Repin never painted it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Repin	repin	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 painted	advmod
3	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Repin	advcl
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 painted	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	repin	imperative	you not said here						tree rules
2	not paint	past	you not said here	it					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination

Option 2

Forget it, it is worthless

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Forget	forget	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Forget	obj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Forget	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 worthless	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 worthless	cop
6	worthless	worthless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Forget	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	imperative	you not said here	it					tree rules
2	is	present	it					worthless property	tree rules

Option 3

It's 100% real, the sultan cried

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 real	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 real	cop
3	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 %	nummod
4	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	5 real	obl:unmarked
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cried	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sultan	det
8	sultan	sultan	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cried	nsubj
9	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 real	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					real property	tree rules
2	cry speech: express	past	the sultan						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The painting and story are real culture; the letter's history is doubtful

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 painting	det
2	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 culture	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 story	cc
4	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 painting	conj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 culture	cop
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 culture	amod
7	culture	culture	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 doubtful	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 letter	det
10	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 history	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 letter	case
12	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 doubtful	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 doubtful	cop
14	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 culture	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the painting and story	real culture					tree rules
2	is	present	the letter's history					doubtful property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/t2/