Test 3 · ★ · The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate Danylo says Cossacks sailed to Istanbul in tiny boats. The teacher doubts it. Who's right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Danylo, Cossacks, teacher · What happens: say, sail, doubt, be · To what, where: Istanbul, tiny boats, it · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 44 «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Danylo says Cossacks sailed to Istanbul in tiny boats.
nsubj nsubj ccomp case obl case amod obl punct root Danylo PROPN says VERB Cossacks PROPN sailed VERB to ADP Istanbul PROPN in ADP tiny ADJ boats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Cossacks Cossack PROPN Number=Plur 4 sailed nsubj 4 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 says ccomp 5 to to ADP _ 6 Istanbul case 6 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN Number=Sing 4 sailed obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 boats case 8 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 boats amod 9 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 4 sailed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Danylo vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 sail past Cossacks Istanbul tiny boats vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to istanbul=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The teacher doubts it.
det nsubj obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN doubts VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 doubts nsubj 3 doubts doubt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 doubts obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 doubts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 doubt present the teacher it vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Sentence 3: Who's right?
nsubj cop punct root Who PRON 's AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Danylo: they raided its outskirts in light boats, though they did not take it
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct nsubj nmod:poss obj case compound obl punct mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj root Danylo PROPN : PUNCT they PRON raided VERB its PRON outskirts NOUN in ADP light NOUN boats NOUN , PUNCT though SCONJ they PRON did AUX not PART take VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN Number=Sing 4 raided nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 raided punct 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 raided nsubj 4 raided raid VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 outskirts nmod:poss 6 outskirts outskirt NOUN Number=Plur 4 raided obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 boats case 8 light light NOUN Number=Sing 9 boats compound 9 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 4 raided obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 take punct 11 though though SCONJ _ 15 take mark 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 take nsubj 13 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 take aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 take advmod 15 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 raided advcl 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 take obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid past Danylo its outskirts light boats vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent outskirt=Location 2 not take past · do-support outskirts = outskirt it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 2 The teacher: Cossacks had no boats
det nsubj punct nsubj det obj root The DET teacher NOUN : PUNCT Cossacks NOUN had VERB no DET boats NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 had punct 4 Cossacks cossack NOUN Number=Plur 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 boats det 7 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 5 had obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the teacher no boats vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Patient
Option 3 Danylo: they captured Istanbul, held it for ten years and made it the new Sich
The tree, 15 words nsubj punct nsubj obj punct conj obj case nummod obl cc conj obj det amod obj root Danylo PROPN : PUNCT they PRON captured VERB Istanbul PROPN , PUNCT held VERB it PRON for ADP ten NUM years NOUN and CCONJ made VERB it PRON the DET new ADJ Sich PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN Number=Sing 4 captured nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 captured punct 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 captured nsubj 4 captured capture VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN Number=Sing 4 captured obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 held punct 7 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 captured conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 held obj 9 for for ADP _ 11 years case 10 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 years nummod 11 years year NOUN Number=Plur 7 held obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 made cc 13 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 captured conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 made obj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 Sich det 16 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 17 Sich amod 17 Sich Sich PROPN Number=Sing 13 made obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 capture past Danylo Istanbul vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent istanbul=Theme 2 hold past Danylo not said here it year vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 make past Danylo not said here it vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary sich=Product
Option 4 The teacher: they only sailed on lakes
det nsubj punct nsubj advmod case obl root The DET teacher NOUN : PUNCT they PRON only ADV sailed VERB on ADP lakes NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 6 sailed nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 2 teacher punct 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sailed nsubj 5 only only ADV _ 6 sailed advmod 6 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 8 lakes case 8 lakes lake NOUN Number=Plur 6 sailed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sail past the teacher lakes vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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