Test 4 · ★ · The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate
Danylo says Khmelnytsky freed Ukraine in 1648 and that's all. What's missing?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Khmelnytsky · What happens: say, free, be · To what, where: Ukraine, 1648 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 44 «The Cossacks, the Sich and the Hetmanate» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Danylo says Khmelnytsky freed Ukraine in 1648 and that's all.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Danylo | Danylo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Khmelnytsky | Khmelnytsky | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 freed | nsubj |
| 4 | freed | free | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 5 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 freed | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1648 | case |
| 7 | 1648 | 1648 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 freed | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 all | cc |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 all | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 all | cop |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 freed | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Danylo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | free | past | Khmelnytsky | Ukraine | 1648 | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer ukraine=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's missing?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 missing | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 missing | cop |
| 3 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 missing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | missing property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The uprising was in 1991
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 uprising | det |
| 2 | uprising | uprising | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 1991 | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 1991 | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 1991 | case |
| 5 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the uprising | 1991 | tree rules |
Option 2
Nothing, the story is complete, and everyone in Ukraine was free from that day on
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 complete | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 story | det |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 complete | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 complete | cop |
| 6 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 free | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 free | cc |
| 9 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 free | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Ukraine | case |
| 11 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 everyone | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 free | cop |
| 13 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 complete | conj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 free | obl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 complete | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nothing | complete property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | everyone | day | free property | tree rules |
Option 3
He lost every battle
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 battle | det |
| 4 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | He | every battle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battle=Eventuality |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It won autonomy, not lasting freedom, and brought massacres of Jewish communities
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 won | nsubj |
| 2 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | autonomy | autonomy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 won | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lasting | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 lasting | advmod |
| 6 | lasting | last | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 won | advcl |
| 7 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lasting | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brought | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 brought | cc |
| 10 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 won | conj |
| 11 | massacres | massacre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 brought | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 communities | case |
| 13 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 communities | amod |
| 14 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 massacres | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | It | autonomy | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent autonomy=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not last | gerund | freedom | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme freedom=Value | |||||
| 3 | bring | past | massacres of Jewish communities | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent massacre=Theme | |||||
| 4 | massacre | Jewish communities | nom massacre «act transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/44-the-cossacks-the-sich-and-the-hetmanate/t4/