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Test 7 · Two empires and Shevchenko

Danylo says Ukrainians built Canada. What's fair?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Danylo, Ukrainians · What happens: say, build, be · To what, where: Canada · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 45 «Two empires and Shevchenko» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Ukrainians built Canada.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 built	nsubj
4	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 built	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	build	past	Ukrainians	Canada					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canada=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's fair?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fair	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	cop
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They helped settle the Prairies, after Indigenous peoples and with many others

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 helped	nsubj
2	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	settle	settle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 helped	xcomp
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Prairies	det
5	Prairies	Prairie	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 settle	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 peoples	punct
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 peoples	case
8	Indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 peoples	amod
9	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 helped	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 others	cc
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 others	case
12	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 others	amod
13	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 peoples	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	past	They				after Indigenous peoples and many others		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	settle	infinitive	They not said here	the Prairies					vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme prairie=Location

Option 2

They built every Canadian city alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 city	det
4	Canadian	Canadian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 city	amod
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obj
6	alone	alone	ADV	_	2 built	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	They	every Canadian city				alone property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset city=Product

Option 3

Canada was founded in Kyiv

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 founded	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 founded	aux:pass
3	founded	found	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Kyiv	case
5	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 founded	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	found	past · passive		Canada		Kyiv			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

They never went to Canada, because they all moved to Brazil and Argentina instead

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 went	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 went	advmod
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Canada	case
5	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 moved	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 moved	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 moved	nsubj
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 they	det
10	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 Brazil	case
12	Brazil	Brazil	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 moved	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 Argentina	cc
14	Argentina	Argentina	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Brazil	conj
15	instead	instead	ADV	_	3 went	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not go	past	They			Canada		instead property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to canada=Initial_Location
2	move	past	they		Brazil and Argentina				vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to brazil=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/45-two-empires-and-shevchenko/t7/