Test 5 · Ukraine in the Second World War Danylo says the UPA were only heroes. The teacher's gran is Polish. What helps?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, UPA, gran · What happens: say, be, help · To what, where: heroes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 of lesson 47 «Ukraine in the Second World War» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Danylo says the UPA were only heroes.
nsubj det nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root Danylo PROPN says VERB the DET UPA PROPN were AUX only ADV heroes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Danylo Danylo PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 UPA det 4 UPA UPA PROPN Number=Sing 7 heroes nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 heroes cop 6 only only ADV _ 7 heroes advmod 7 heroes hero NOUN Number=Plur 2 says ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Danylo vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a past the UPA heroes tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The teacher's gran is Polish.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct root The DET teacher NOUN 's PART gran NOUN is AUX Polish ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 gran nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 teacher case 4 gran gran NOUN Number=Sing 6 Polish nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Polish cop 6 Polish polish ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Polish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the teacher's gran polish property tree rules
Sentence 3: What helps?
nsubj punct root What PRON helps VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 Say the Volhynia killings are made up by Polish writers after the war to blame Ukraine
The tree, 16 words det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp compound:prt case amod obl:agent case det nmod mark advcl obj root Say VERB the DET Volhynia PROPN killings NOUN are AUX made VERB up ADP by ADP Polish ADJ writers NOUN after ADP the DET war NOUN to PART blame VERB Ukraine PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 killings det 3 Volhynia Volhynia PROPN Number=Sing 4 killings compound 4 killings killing NOUN Number=Plur 6 made nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Say ccomp 7 up up ADP _ 6 made compound:prt 8 by by ADP _ 10 writers case 9 Polish polish ADJ Degree=Pos 10 writers amod 10 writers writer NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl:agent 11 after after ADP _ 13 war case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 war det 13 war war NOUN Number=Sing 10 writers nmod 14 to to PART _ 15 blame mark 15 blame blame VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made advcl 16 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 15 blame obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make up present · passive Polish writers after the war the Volhynia killings vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Pivot 3 blame to-infinitive Polish writers after the war not said here Ukraine vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ukraine=Theme
Option 2 Never talk about it again
advmod case obl advmod root Never ADV talk VERB about ADP it PRON again ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 talk advmod 2 talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 4 it case 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 talk obl 5 again again ADV _ 2 talk advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not talk imperative you not said here again about it vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Name both its fight for independence and the killings in Volhynia, honestly
det nmod:poss obj case obl cc det conj case nmod punct advmod root Name VERB both DET its PRON fight NOUN for ADP independence NOUN and CCONJ the DET killings NOUN in ADP Volhynia PROPN , PUNCT honestly ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Name name VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 both both DET PronType=Tot 4 fight det 3 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 fight nmod:poss 4 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 1 Name obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 independence case 6 independence independence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Name obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 killings cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 killings det 9 killings killing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Name conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 Volhynia case 11 Volhynia Volhynia PROPN Number=Sing 9 killings nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 honestly punct 13 honestly honestly ADV _ 1 Name advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name imperative you not said here its fight for independence; honestly property vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Theme 2 fight its = it nom fight «act transitive»: poss=agent
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Say the UPA fought for Hitler only
det nsubj ccomp case obl advmod root Say VERB the DET UPA PROPN fought VERB for ADP Hitler PROPN only ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UPA det 3 UPA UPA PROPN Number=Sing 4 fought nsubj 4 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Say ccomp 5 for for ADP _ 6 Hitler case 6 Hitler Hitler PROPN Number=Sing 4 fought obl 7 only only ADV _ 4 fought advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fight past the UPA for Hitler vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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