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Test 5 · The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war

«donbas rebels were ALL russian soldiers lol». What's fairer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: donbas rebels · What happens: be · To what, where: russian soldiers

This is test 5 of lesson 49 «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «donbas rebels were ALL russian soldiers lol».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 rebels	punct
2	donbas	donbas	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rebels	compound
3	rebels	rebel	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 soldiers	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 soldiers	cop
5	ALL	all	ADV	_	7 soldiers	advmod
6	russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 soldiers	amod
7	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	lol	lol	INTJ	_	7 soldiers	discourse
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 soldiers	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 soldiers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	past	donbas rebels	russian soldiers				all property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's fairer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fairer	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fairer	cop
3	fairer	fair	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fairer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

All of them were Ukrainian army

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 army	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 All	nmod
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 army	cop
5	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 army	amod
6	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	All	Ukrainian army					tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A Russian-backed war with both local and Russian fighters

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 war	det
2	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 backed	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Russian	punct
4	backed	back	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 war	amod
5	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	11 fighters	case
7	both	both	CCONJ	_	8 local	cc:preconj
8	local	local	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 fighters	amod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Russian	cc
10	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 local	conj
11	fighters	fighter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 war	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	back	participle							vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

All of them were tourists

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 tourists	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 All	nmod
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 tourists	cop
5	tourists	tourist	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	All	tourists					tree rules

Option 4

There was no fighting in Donbas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 fighting	det
4	fighting	fighting	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Donbas	case
6	Donbas	Donbas	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 fighting	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	no fighting in Donbas			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/t5/