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Test 6 · The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war

Danylo says a Russian missile shot down a plane full of people in 2014. Is he right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Russian missile · What happens: say, shoot down, be · To what, where: plane, 2014 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 49 «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says a Russian missile shot down a plane full of people in 2014.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 missile	det
4	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 missile	amod
5	missile	missile	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shot	nsubj
6	shot	shoot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
7	down	down	ADP	_	6 shot	compound:prt
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 plane	det
9	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shot	obj
10	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 plane	amod
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 people	case
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 full	obl
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 2014	case
14	2014	2014	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 shot	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	shoot down	past	a Russian missile	a plane		2014			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent plane=Theme in 2014=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is he right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Danylo					right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, it was brought down by a sudden storm over the steppe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 brought	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 brought	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 brought	aux:pass
5	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	down	down	ADP	_	5 brought	compound:prt
7	by	by	ADP	_	10 storm	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 storm	det
9	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 storm	amod
10	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 brought	obl
11	over	over	ADP	_	13 steppe	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 steppe	det
13	steppe	steppe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 brought	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring down	past · passive	a sudden storm	it		the steppe			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 2

No, nobody was on board

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 board	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 board	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 board	cop
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 board	case
6	board	board	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	nobody			board			tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Yes, that matches the international investigation of MH17

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 matches	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 matches	punct
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 matches	nsubj
4	matches	match	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 investigation	det
6	international	international	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 investigation	amod
7	investigation	investigation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 matches	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 MH17	case
9	MH17	MH17	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 investigation	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	match	present	that	the international investigation of MH17					vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investigation=Patient
2	investigate			MH17					nom investigation «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 4

No, it crashed in Brazil

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 crashed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 crashed	nsubj
4	crashed	crash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Brazil	case
6	Brazil	Brazil	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 crashed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crash	past	it			Brazil			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in brazil=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/t6/